
Western Kentucky Hilltoppers at Charlotte 49ers
Saturday, October 13th 2018 (3:30 PM EDT)
Western Kentucky -9.5 (44.0)
Charlotte 40 - Western Kentucky: 14 (Conference USA)
Hilltoppers (3 - 9) (6 - 6 - 0)
Coach ( - )
Avg Score : 21 - 28 (17 - 27 on Road)
Wins: (Elite: ) (Good: ) (Avg: ) (Bad: 0)
Losses: (Elite: ) (Good: ) (Avg: ) (Bad: 0)
Future: (Elite: ) (Good: ) (Avg: ) (Bad: 0)
Coach ( - )
Avg Score : 21 - 28 (17 - 27 on Road)
Wins: (Elite: ) (Good: ) (Avg: ) (Bad: 0)
Losses: (Elite: ) (Good: ) (Avg: ) (Bad: 0)
Future: (Elite: ) (Good: ) (Avg: ) (Bad: 0)
WKU coming off BYE
CHAR coming off BYE
Our Line: -1.5 (SP+ WKU -2.5)
Projected Score: WKU: 26 - CHAR: 23 (49)
WKU Win prob: 79% | Cover: 55%
WKU Travel: 339 miles, 1 hrs behind
CHAR coming off BYE
Our Line: -1.5 (SP+ WKU -2.5)
Projected Score: WKU: 26 - CHAR: 23 (49)
WKU Win prob: 79% | Cover: 55%
WKU Travel: 339 miles, 1 hrs behind
49ers (5 - 7) (7 - 5 - 0)
Coach ( - )
Avg Score : 22 - 27 (28 - 26 @ Home)
Wins: (Elite: ) (Good: ) (Avg: ) (Bad: 0)
Losses: (Elite: ) (Good: ) (Avg: ) (Bad: 0)
Future: (Elite: ) (Good: ) (Avg: ) (Bad: 0)
Coach ( - )
Avg Score : 22 - 27 (28 - 26 @ Home)
Wins: (Elite: ) (Good: ) (Avg: ) (Bad: 0)
Losses: (Elite: ) (Good: ) (Avg: ) (Bad: 0)
Future: (Elite: ) (Good: ) (Avg: ) (Bad: 0)
 
| Western Kentucky's 2018 Schedule | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Date | Matchup | Spread | Total | Result | O/U | Cover | |
| Fri 8/31 | Western Kentucky at Wisconsin | +36.5 | 52.0 | L 3 - 34 | U | Y | |
| Sat 9/8 | Western Kentucky vs Maine | -10.0 | 50.5 | L 28 - 31 | O | N | |
| Sat 9/15 | Western Kentucky at Louisville | +24.5 | 53.0 | L 17 - 20 | U | Y | |
| Sat 9/22 | Western Kentucky at Ball State | +3.0 | 52.5 | W 28 - 20 | U | Y | |
| Sat 9/29 | Western Kentucky vs Marshall | +3.5 | 52.0 | L 17 - 20 | U | Y | |
| BYE WEEK | |||||||
| Sat 10/13 | Western Kentucky at Charlotte | -9.5 | 44.0 | L 14 - 40 | O | N | |
| Sat 10/20 | Western Kentucky vs Old Dominion | -4.0 | 55.0 | L 34 - 37 | O | N | |
| Sat 10/27 | Western Kentucky vs Florida International | +3.0 | 54.0 | L 17 - 38 | O | N | |
| Fri 11/2 | Western Kentucky at Middle Tennessee | +13.5 | 53.0 | L 10 - 29 | U | N | |
| Sat 11/10 | Western Kentucky at Florida Atlantic | +17.5 | 59.5 | L 15 - 34 | U | N | |
| Sat 11/17 | Western Kentucky vs UTEP | -6.5 | 47.5 | W 40 - 16 | O | Y | |
| Sat 11/24 | Western Kentucky at Louisiana Tech | +10.5 | 49.0 | W 30 - 15 | U | Y | |
Total: Elite: , Good: , Avg , Bad , Poor
Played: Elite: , Good: , Avg , Bad , Poor
Future: Elite: , Good: , Avg , Bad , Poor
Wins: Elite: , Good: , Avg: , Bad: , Poor:
Losses: Elite: , Good: , Avg: , Bad: , Poor:
Predictions for Western Kentucky's Schedule
Played: Elite: , Good: , Avg , Bad , Poor
Future: Elite: , Good: , Avg , Bad , Poor
Wins: Elite: , Good: , Avg: , Bad: , Poor:
Losses: Elite: , Good: , Avg: , Bad: , Poor:
| Charlotte's 2018 Schedule | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Date | Matchup | Spread | Total | Result | O/U | Cover | |
| Sat 9/1 | Charlotte vs Fordham | -16.5 | 56.0 | W 34 - 10 | U | Y | |
| Sat 9/8 | Charlotte vs App State | +14.5 | 48.5 | L 9 - 45 | O | N | |
| Thu 9/13 | Charlotte vs Old Dominion | +1.0 | 47.5 | W 28 - 25 | O | Y | |
| Sat 9/22 | Charlotte at Massachusetts | +6.5 | 55.5 | L 31 - 49 | O | N | |
| Sat 9/29 | Charlotte at UAB | +15.5 | 52.5 | L 7 - 28 | U | N | |
| BYE WEEK | |||||||
| Sat 10/13 | Charlotte vs Western Kentucky | +9.5 | 44.0 | W 40 - 14 | O | Y | |
| Sat 10/20 | Charlotte at Middle Tennessee | +17.0 | 50.5 | L 13 - 21 | U | Y | |
| Sat 10/27 | Charlotte vs Southern Miss | +6.5 | 45.0 | W 20 - 17 | U | Y | |
| Sat 11/3 | Charlotte at Tennessee | +22.5 | 47.5 | L 3 - 14 | U | Y | |
| Sat 11/10 | Charlotte at Marshall | +13.0 | 42.0 | L 13 - 30 | O | N | |
| Sat 11/17 | Charlotte vs Florida International | +3.5 | 44.5 | L 35 - 42 | O | N | |
| Sat 11/24 | Charlotte at Florida Atlantic | +16.5 | 54.5 | W 27 - 24 | U | Y | |
Total: Elite: , Good: , Avg , Bad , Poor
Played: Elite: , Good: , Avg , Bad , Poor
Future: Elite: , Good: , Avg , Bad , Poor
Wins: Elite: , Good: , Avg: , Bad: , Poor:
Losses: Elite: , Good: , Avg: , Bad: , Poor:
Predictions for Charlotte's Schedule
Played: Elite: , Good: , Avg , Bad , Poor
Future: Elite: , Good: , Avg , Bad , Poor
Wins: Elite: , Good: , Avg: , Bad: , Poor:
Losses: Elite: , Good: , Avg: , Bad: , Poor:
Important Stats (2018)
Overall Stats 2018
Additional Stats 2018
| Teams | Off Explosive. | Off Success | PPG | Rush Success | OL Yds Per Att | Rush YPG | Pass Success | Pass YPG | Off ScoreZone | Def Explosive. | Def Success | Def PPG | RunD Success | Pass D Success | Def ScoreZone | Penalty YPG | TO PG | Def TO PG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WKU | .1 | 41% | 21.1 | 45% | 2.92 | 137 | 36% | 223 | 2.94 | .13 | 46% | 27.8 | 47% | 41% | 3.28 | 54.8 | 1.3 | 1.5 |
| CHAR | .11 | 40% | 21.7 | 39% | 2.77 | 160 | 38% | 179 | 2.99 | .12 | 41% | 26.6 | 35% | 44% | 3.66 | 47.1 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
| Teams | Off Explosive. | Off Success | PPG | Rush Success | OL Yds Per Att | Rush YPG | Pass Success | Pass YPG | Off ScoreZone | Def Explosive. | Def Success | Def PPG | RunD Success | Pass D Success | Def ScoreZone | Penalty YPG | TO PG | Def TO PG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WKU | #66 (.19) | 42% (83) | 38% (117) | 2.78 (108) | 110 | 45% (33) | 265 | 3.83 (78) | #95 (.21) | 45% (102) | 48% (113) | 40% (60) | 3.66 (54) | 41.3 | 1.7 | 1.5 | ||
| CHAR | #116 (.1) | 37% (122) | 39% (110) | 2.75 (113) | 119 | 35% (120) | 224 | 3.9 (70) | #113 (.25) | 45% (107) | 48% (111) | 42% (83) | 3.87 (81) | 65.3 | 1.8 | 1 |
Overall Stats 2018
| Teams | Games | PPG | PPG H/R | Success Rate | Pts PerOpp | TO | 1stD PG | TotalYds PG | RushYds PG | PassYdsPG | RYPA | Run Rate | Pass Rate | Run Success | Pass Success | Havoc Rate | Total PPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WKU Offense | 12 | 21.1 | 16.7 | 41% | 2.94 | 1.3 | 19 | 360 | 137 | 223 | 3.7 | 46% | 53% | 45% | 36% | 17% | .1 |
| CHAR Defense | 12 | 26.6 | 25.5 | 40.5% | 3.66 | 1.3 | - | - | - | - | - | 48% | 51% | 35% | 44% | 17% | .12 |
| Teams | Games | PPG | PPG H/R | Success Rate | Pts PerOpp | TO | 1stD PG | TotalYds PG | RushYds PG | PassYdsPG | RYPA | Run Rate | Pass Rate | Run Success | Pass Success | Havoc Rate | Total PPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WKU Defense | 12 | 27.8 | 27.4 | 45.7% | 3.28 | 1.5 | - | - | - | - | - | 48% | 49% | 47% | 41% | 16% | .13 |
| CHAR Offense | 12 | 21.7 | 27.7 | 39.7% | 2.99 | 1.3 | 20 | 339 | 160 | 179 | 3.7 | 56% | 42% | 39% | 38% | 16% | .11 |
Additional Stats 2018
| Teams | Games | Possession Time | 1st Downs PG | 3rd Down % | 4th Down % | Penalties PG | Penalty Yds PG | Off TO PG | Def TO PG | TFL PG | Sacks PG | D/ST TDs | Avg Field Pos |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Western Kentucky | 12 | 27:05 | 18.8 | 38% | 39% | 6.2 | 54.8 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 5.3 | 2.3 | 2 | 29.3 |
| Charlotte | 12 | 35:00 | 19.5 | 42% | 32% | 5.3 | 47.1 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 5.2 | 1.6 | 2 | 27 |
Run Game Stats (2018)
Pass Game Stats (2018)
| Teams | Games | Run Play Rate | Run Play Success | Rush Att PG | Rush Yds PG | Rush Yds Per Att | Rushing TDs | Run Pred Pts Added | OL Yds Per Att | 3rd/4th & Short | Front 7 Havoc | Run Play Explosivness |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WKU Offense | 12 | 46% | 45% | 36.7 | 136.7 | 3.7 | 15 | .08 | 2.92 | 74% | 10% | 0.75 |
| CHAR Defense | 12 | 48% | 35% | - | - | - | - | -.02 | 2.5 | 72% | 11% | 0.91 |
| Teams | Games | Run Play Rate | Run Play Success | Rush Att PG | Rush Yds PG | Rush Yds Per Att | Rushing TDs | Run Pred Pts Added | OL Yds Per Att | 3rd/4th & Short | Front 7 Havoc | Run Play Explosivness |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WKU Defense | 12 | 48% | 47% | - | - | - | - | .11 | 3 | 82% | 9% | 0.87 |
| CHAR Offense | 12 | 56% | 39% | 43.8 | 160.3 | 3.7 | 18 | .07 | 2.77 | 73% | 12% | 0.94 |
Pass Game Stats (2018)
| Teams | Games | PassPlay Rate | PassPlay Success | Comp PG | Att PG | Yds PG | Yds PA | Yds PC | TDs | Ints | PassPlays PPA | PassPlays Expl | PassDowns Rate | PassDowns Succ Rate | PassDowns PPA | DB Havoc | PassDowns Expl |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WKU Offense | 12 | 53% | 36% | 20.9 | 35.6 | 223 | 6.3 | 10.7 | 15 | 10 | .14 | 1.6 | 36% | 30% | .24 | 7% | 2 |
| CHAR Defense | 12 | 51% | 44% | - | - | - | - | - | - | 9 | .28 | 1.7 | 35% | 34% | .41 | 6% | 2 |
| Teams | Games | PassPlay Rate | PassPlay Success | Comp PG | Att PG | Yds PG | Yds PA | Yds PC | TDs | Ints | PassPlays PPA | PassPlays Expl | PassDowns Rate | PassDowns Succ Rate | PassDowns PPA | DB Havoc | PassDowns Expl |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WKU Defense | 12 | 49% | 41% | - | - | - | - | - | - | 12 | .19 | 1.6 | 31% | 31% | .18 | 8% | 1.8 |
| CHAR Offense | 12 | 42% | 38% | 15.2 | 25.3 | 178.8 | 7.1 | 11.8 | 10 | 8 | .16 | 1.5 | 34% | 31% | .2 | 5% | 1.6 |
Western Kentucky's Power Ratings
Western Kentucky's Power Rating: NR
Western Kentucky's Offense Rating: NR
Western Kentucky's Defense Rating: NR
2018 Talent Rating: #112
Blue Chip Ratio: 0% NR
Western Kentucky's 2018 Expected Record: -
Western Kentucky's 2018 Overall SP+ Rating: -16.1 #112
Western Kentucky's Offense SP+ Rating: 17.9 #120
Western Kentucky's Defense SP+ Rating: 31.8 #93
Average Talent
Average Conference USA Talent Rating is 0
Average Power Five Talent: 0
Average FBS Talent: 482
Western Kentucky's Power Rating: NR
Western Kentucky's Offense Rating: NR
Western Kentucky's Defense Rating: NR
2018 Talent Rating: #112
Blue Chip Ratio: 0% NR
Western Kentucky's 2018 Expected Record: -
Western Kentucky's 2018 Overall SP+ Rating: -16.1 #112
Western Kentucky's Offense SP+ Rating: 17.9 #120
Western Kentucky's Defense SP+ Rating: 31.8 #93
Average Talent
Average Conference USA Talent Rating is 0
Average Power Five Talent: 0
Average FBS Talent: 482
Power Ratings Matchup
Western Kentucky: Charlotte: -6.75
SP+ Ratings Matchup
Western Kentucky: -16.1 Charlotte: -18.5
Western Kentucky: Charlotte: -6.75
SP+ Ratings Matchup
Western Kentucky: -16.1 Charlotte: -18.5
Charlotte's Power Ratings
Charlotte's Power Rating: -6.75 NR
Charlotte's Offense Rating: NR
Charlotte's Defense Rating: NR
2018 Talent Rating: #123
Blue Chip Ratio: 0 NR
Charlotte's 2018 Expected Record: -
Charlotte's 2018 Overall SP+ Rating: -18.5 #118
Charlotte's Offense SP+ Rating: 15.0 #123
Charlotte's Defense SP+ Rating: 33.5 #98
Average Talent
Average American Athletic Talent Rating is 0
Average Power Five Talent: 0
Average FBS Talent: 482
Charlotte's Power Rating: -6.75 NR
Charlotte's Offense Rating: NR
Charlotte's Defense Rating: NR
2018 Talent Rating: #123
Blue Chip Ratio: 0 NR
Charlotte's 2018 Expected Record: -
Charlotte's 2018 Overall SP+ Rating: -18.5 #118
Charlotte's Offense SP+ Rating: 15.0 #123
Charlotte's Defense SP+ Rating: 33.5 #98
Average Talent
Average American Athletic Talent Rating is 0
Average Power Five Talent: 0
Average FBS Talent: 482
Western Kentucky Scoring
Offense: 21.1 PPG
Offense on Road: 16.7
Defense: 27.8 PPG
Defense on Road: 27.4
Western Kentucky's 2018 Record
Record: 3 - 9
Record vs Spread: 6 - 6 - 0
Over/Under Record: 5 - 7
Record on Road: 2 - 5
Record vs Spread on Road: 4 - 3 - 0
Record as Fav vs Spread: 1 - 3 - 0
Record as Road Fav vs Spread: 0 - 1 - 0
Offense: 21.1 PPG
Offense on Road: 16.7
Defense: 27.8 PPG
Defense on Road: 27.4
Western Kentucky's 2018 Record
Record: 3 - 9
Record vs Spread: 6 - 6 - 0
Over/Under Record: 5 - 7
Record on Road: 2 - 5
Record vs Spread on Road: 4 - 3 - 0
Record as Fav vs Spread: 1 - 3 - 0
Record as Road Fav vs Spread: 0 - 1 - 0
Projected Score
Western Kentucky 26
Charlotte 23
Total Points: 49
Based on Last 4 Games
Western Kentucky 29
Charlotte 20
Total Points: 49
Based on Entire Season
Charlotte 26
Western Kentucky 23
Total Points: 49
Western Kentucky 26
Charlotte 23
Total Points: 49
Based on Last 4 Games
Western Kentucky 29
Charlotte 20
Total Points: 49
Based on Entire Season
Charlotte 26
Western Kentucky 23
Total Points: 49
Charlotte Scoring
Offense: 21.7 PPG
Offense at Home: 27.7
Defense: 26.6 PPG
Defense at Home: 25.5
Charlotte's 2018 Record
Record: 5 - 7
Record vs Spread: 7 - 5 - 0
Over/Under Record: 6 - 6
Record at home: 4 - 2
Record vs Spread at home: 4 - 2 - 0
Record as Dog vs Spread: 6 - 5 - 0
Record as Home Dog vs Spread: 3 - 2 - 0
Offense: 21.7 PPG
Offense at Home: 27.7
Defense: 26.6 PPG
Defense at Home: 25.5
Charlotte's 2018 Record
Record: 5 - 7
Record vs Spread: 7 - 5 - 0
Over/Under Record: 6 - 6
Record at home: 4 - 2
Record vs Spread at home: 4 - 2 - 0
Record as Dog vs Spread: 6 - 5 - 0
Record as Home Dog vs Spread: 3 - 2 - 0
| Year | Date | Home | Score | Away | Score | Spread | Cover | Total | O/U |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 11/05 | Charlotte | 7 | Western Kentucky | 59 | Western Kentucky -14.5 | Western Kentucky | 72.5 | Under |
| 2021 | 10/30 | Western Kentucky | 45 | Charlotte | 13 | Western Kentucky -19.5 | Western Kentucky | 71.5 | Under |
| 2020 | 12/06 | Charlotte | 19 | Western Kentucky | 37 | Charlotte -3 | Western Kentucky | 47.0 | Over |
| 2019 | 10/19 | Western Kentucky | 30 | Charlotte | 14 | Western Kentucky -9.5 | Western Kentucky | 48.0 | Under |
| 2018 | 10/13 | Charlotte | 40 | Western Kentucky | 14 | Western Kentucky -9.5 | Charlotte | 44.0 | Over |
| 2017 | 10/14 | Western Kentucky | 45 | Charlotte | 14 | Western Kentucky -17.5 | Western Kentucky | 47.5 | Over |
| Team | Wins | Covers | O/U |
|---|---|---|---|
| Charlotte | 1 | 1 | 3 Overs |
| Western Kentucky | 5 | 5 | 3 Unders |
| Wins | Covers | Favs | Dogs | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Home Teams | 4 - 2 | 4 - 2 | 3 - 1 | 1 - 1 |
| Road Teams | 2 - 4 | 2 - 4 | 1 - 1 | 1 - 3 |
| Overall StatsOvr | ||
|---|---|---|
| CategoryCat | WKU | CHAR |
| Net PPPPPP | NR | NR |
| Power RatePwr | NR | NR |
| SP+SP+ | #112 | #118 |
| Perf GradeGrade | NR | NR |
| OffenseOff | NR | NR |
| DefenseDef | NR | NR |
| Spec TeamsST | NR | NR |
| TalentTal | #112 | #123 |
| Blue ChipsBC% | NR | NR |
| WKU Off | CHAR Def | |
|---|---|---|
| PPPOffPPP | NR | NR |
| Perf GradePerf | NR | NR |
| SuccessSuc | NR | NR |
| ExplosiveExp | NR | NR |
| PPAPPA | NR | NR |
| PowerPwr | NR | NR |
| SP+SP+ | #120 | #98 |
| Pts POPPO | NR | NR |
| HavocHav | NR | NR |
| WKU Off | CHAR Def | |
|---|---|---|
| Run GameRun | NR | NR |
| Run SuccessRSuc | NR | NR |
| Run ExplRExp | NR | NR |
| PPAExp | NR | NR | Run BlockR Blk | NR | - |
| OL YdsOLY | NR | NR |
| Stuff RateStuff | NR | NR |
| TackleTak | - | NR |
| WKU Off | CHAR Def | |
|---|---|---|
| Pass GamePass | NR | NR |
| Pass SuccessPSuc | NR | NR |
| Pass ExplPExl | NR | NR |
| PPAExp | NR | NR |
| Pass Rush/BlockP Blk | NR | NR |
| F7 HavocF7 | NR | NR |
| DB HavocDB | NR | NR |
| CategoryCat | CHAR Off | WKU Def |
|---|---|---|
| PPPDefPPP | NR | NR |
| Perf GradePerf | NR | NR |
| SuccessSuc | NR | NR |
| ExplosiveExp | NR | NR |
| PPAPPA | NR | NR |
| PowerPwr | NR | NR |
| SP+SP+ | #123 | #93 |
| Pts POPPO | NR | NR |
| HavocHav | NR | NR |
| CHAR Off | WKU Def | |
|---|---|---|
| Run GameRun | NR | NR |
| Run SuccessRSuc | NR | NR |
| Run ExplRExp | NR | NR |
| PPAExp | NR | NR | Run BlockR Blk | NR | - |
| OL YdsOLY | NR | NR |
| Stuff RateStuff | NR | NR |
| TackleTak | - | NR |
| CategoryCat | CHAR Off | WKU Def |
|---|---|---|
| Pass GamePass | NR | NR |
| Pass SuccessPSuc | NR | NR |
| Pass ExplPExl | NR | NR |
| PPAExp | NR | NR |
| Pass Block/RushP Blk | NR | NR |
| F7 HavocF7 | NR | NR |
| DB HavocDB | NR | NR |
Program Comparison
CHAR 5 Year Profile: Improving Poor G5
'18 Profile: Down to Below Avg G5
WKU 5 Year Profile: Improving Poor G5
'18 Profile: Down to Below Avg G5
CHAR 5 Year Profile: Improving Poor G5
'18 Profile: Down to Below Avg G5
WKU 5 Year Profile: Improving Poor G5
'18 Profile: Down to Below Avg G5
Weather Forecast
Playing in Jerry Richardson Stadium
Conditions:
Temp: 69° - Wind: 7 mph
Playing in Jerry Richardson Stadium
Conditions:
Temp: 69° - Wind: 7 mph
Western Kentucky 9.5 (44.0)
Charlotte won vs Western Kentucky this year (40-14)
Previous Matchups
Western Kentucky beat Charlotte in 2022 (59-7)
| Player Name | COMP | ATT | PCT | YDS | TD | INT | YPA |
|---|
| Player Name | CAR | YDS | TD | YPC | LONG |
|---|
| Player Name | REC | YDS | TD | YPC | LONG |
|---|
| Top Def | Tack | TFL | SACKS | PRESS | PD |
|---|
| Sacks | Tack | TFL | SACKS | PRESS | PD |
|---|
| Pass D | Tack | TFL | SACKS | PRESS | PD |
|---|
| Player Name | COMP | ATT | PCT | YDS | TD | INT | YPA |
|---|
| Player Name | CAR | YDS | TD | YPC | LONG |
|---|
| Player Name | REC | YDS | TD | YPC | LONG |
|---|
| Top Def | Tack | TFL | SACKS | PRESS | PD |
|---|
| Sacks | Tack | TFL | SACKS | PRESS | PD |
|---|
| Pass D | Tack | TFL | SACKS | PRESS | PD |
|---|