
East Carolina Pirates at NC State Wolfpack
Saturday, December 1st 2018 (12:00 PM EST)
NC State -24.5 (59.5)
NC State 58 - East Carolina: 3
Pirates (3 - 9) (4 - 8 - 0)
Coach ( - )
Avg Score : 23 - 37 (9 - 41 on Road)
Wins: (Elite: ) (Good: ) (Avg: ) (Bad: 0)
Losses: (Elite: ) (Good: ) (Avg: ) (Bad: 0)
Future: (Elite: ) (Good: ) (Avg: ) (Bad: 0)
Coach ( - )
Avg Score : 23 - 37 (9 - 41 on Road)
Wins: (Elite: ) (Good: ) (Avg: ) (Bad: 0)
Losses: (Elite: ) (Good: ) (Avg: ) (Bad: 0)
Future: (Elite: ) (Good: ) (Avg: ) (Bad: 0)
ECU 2nd straight Road Game
NCST is playing their 7th straight game
ECU is playing their 5th straight game
Our Line: -14.5 (SP+ NCST -24)
Projected Score: ECU: 21 - NCST: 38 (59)
NCST Win prob: 95% | Cover: 52%
ECU Travel: 77 miles
NCST is playing their 7th straight game
ECU is playing their 5th straight game
Our Line: -14.5 (SP+ NCST -24)
Projected Score: ECU: 21 - NCST: 38 (59)
NCST Win prob: 95% | Cover: 52%
ECU Travel: 77 miles
Wolfpack (9 - 4) (6 - 7 - 0)
Coach ( - )
Avg Score : 34 - 25 (37 - 17 @ Home)
Wins: (Elite: ) (Good: ) (Avg: ) (Bad: 0)
Losses: (Elite: ) (Good: ) (Avg: ) (Bad: 0)
Future: (Elite: ) (Good: ) (Avg: ) (Bad: 0)
Coach ( - )
Avg Score : 34 - 25 (37 - 17 @ Home)
Wins: (Elite: ) (Good: ) (Avg: ) (Bad: 0)
Losses: (Elite: ) (Good: ) (Avg: ) (Bad: 0)
Future: (Elite: ) (Good: ) (Avg: ) (Bad: 0)
 
| East Carolina's 2018 Schedule | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Date | Matchup | Spread | Total | Result | O/U | Cover | |
| Sun 9/2 | East Carolina vs North Carolina A&T | -13.0 | 64.5 | L 23 - 28 | U | N | |
| Sat 9/8 | East Carolina vs North Carolina | +16.5 | 59.0 | W 41 - 19 | O | Y | |
| BYE WEEK | |||||||
| Sat 9/22 | East Carolina at South Florida | +20.5 | 67.5 | L 13 - 20 | U | Y | |
| Sat 9/29 | East Carolina vs Old Dominion | -7.0 | 61.5 | W 37 - 35 | O | N | |
| Sat 10/6 | East Carolina at Temple | +10.0 | 53.5 | L 6 - 49 | O | N | |
| Sat 10/13 | East Carolina vs Houston | +16.0 | 69.5 | L 20 - 42 | U | N | |
| Sat 10/20 | East Carolina vs UCF | +21.5 | 65.5 | L 10 - 37 | U | N | |
| BYE WEEK | |||||||
| Sat 11/3 | East Carolina vs Memphis | +11.0 | 66.5 | L 41 - 59 | O | N | |
| Sat 11/10 | East Carolina at Tulane | +10.5 | 53.0 | L 18 - 24 | U | Y | |
| Sat 11/17 | East Carolina vs UConn | -17.0 | 71.5 | W 55 - 21 | O | Y | |
| Fri 11/23 | East Carolina at Cincinnati | +15.5 | 49.5 | L 6 - 56 | O | N | |
| Sat 12/1 | East Carolina at NC State | +24.5 | 59.5 | L 3 - 58 | O | N | |
Total: Elite: , Good: , Avg , Bad , Poor
Played: Elite: , Good: , Avg , Bad , Poor
Future: Elite: , Good: , Avg , Bad , Poor
Wins: Elite: , Good: , Avg: , Bad: , Poor:
Losses: Elite: , Good: , Avg: , Bad: , Poor:
Predictions for East Carolina's Schedule
Played: Elite: , Good: , Avg , Bad , Poor
Future: Elite: , Good: , Avg , Bad , Poor
Wins: Elite: , Good: , Avg: , Bad: , Poor:
Losses: Elite: , Good: , Avg: , Bad: , Poor:
| NC State's 2018 Schedule | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Date | Matchup | Spread | Total | Result | O/U | Cover | |
| Sat 9/1 | NC State vs James Madison | -14.5 | 56.5 | W 24 - 13 | U | N | |
| Sat 9/8 | NC State vs Georgia State | -25.0 | 56.5 | W 41 - 7 | U | Y | |
| BYE WEEK | |||||||
| Sat 9/22 | NC State at Marshall | -6.0 | 56.0 | W 37 - 20 | O | Y | |
| Sat 9/29 | NC State vs Virginia | -5.5 | 52.5 | W 35 - 21 | O | Y | |
| Sat 10/6 | NC State vs Boston College | -6.5 | 60.5 | W 28 - 23 | U | N | |
| BYE WEEK | |||||||
| Sat 10/20 | NC State at Clemson | +17.5 | 58.0 | L 7 - 41 | U | N | |
| Sat 10/27 | NC State at Syracuse | -2.0 | 65.0 | L 41 - 51 | O | N | |
| Sat 11/3 | NC State vs Florida State | -9.5 | 52.0 | W 47 - 28 | O | Y | |
| Thu 11/8 | NC State vs Wake Forest | -17.0 | 69.0 | L 23 - 27 | U | N | |
| Sat 11/17 | NC State at Louisville | -16.0 | 65.0 | W 52 - 10 | U | Y | |
| Sat 11/24 | NC State at North Carolina | -7.5 | 61.5 | W 34 - 28 | O | N | |
| Sat 12/1 | NC State vs East Carolina | -24.5 | 59.5 | W 58 - 3 | O | Y | |
| Mon 12/31 | NC State vs Texas A&M | +7.5 | 58.5 | L 13 - 52 | O | N | |
Total: Elite: , Good: , Avg , Bad , Poor
Played: Elite: , Good: , Avg , Bad , Poor
Future: Elite: , Good: , Avg , Bad , Poor
Wins: Elite: , Good: , Avg: , Bad: , Poor:
Losses: Elite: , Good: , Avg: , Bad: , Poor:
Predictions for NC State's Schedule
Played: Elite: , Good: , Avg , Bad , Poor
Future: Elite: , Good: , Avg , Bad , Poor
Wins: Elite: , Good: , Avg: , Bad: , Poor:
Losses: Elite: , Good: , Avg: , Bad: , Poor:
Important Stats (2018)
Overall Stats 2018
Additional Stats 2018
| Teams | Off Explosive. | Off Success | PPG | Rush Success | OL Yds Per Att | Rush YPG | Pass Success | Pass YPG | Off ScoreZone | Def Explosive. | Def Success | Def PPG | RunD Success | Pass D Success | Def ScoreZone | Penalty YPG | TO PG | Def TO PG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ECU | .09 | 37% | 22.8 | 37% | 2.48 | 129 | 36% | 285 | 3.13 | .2 | 40% | 37.3 | 37% | 42% | 4.26 | 45.6 | 2.1 | 0.8 |
| NCST | .22 | 49% | 33.8 | 44% | 2.44 | 130 | 52% | 286 | 4.09 | .18 | 43% | 24.9 | 42% | 42% | 3.31 | 42.8 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
| Teams | Off Explosive. | Off Success | PPG | Rush Success | OL Yds Per Att | Rush YPG | Pass Success | Pass YPG | Off ScoreZone | Def Explosive. | Def Success | Def PPG | RunD Success | Pass D Success | Def ScoreZone | Penalty YPG | TO PG | Def TO PG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ECU | #49 (.22) | 43% (62) | 44% (71) | 3.07 (57) | 147 | 43% (54) | 253 | 3.79 (83) | #64 (.16) | 40% (40) | 37% (11) | 43% (86) | 3.85 (76) | 61 | 2.2 | 1.6 | ||
| NCST | #26 (.25) | 45% (36) | 44% (68) | 3.24 (36) | 130 | 47% (20) | 215 | 3.97 (61) | #86 (.19) | 41% (59) | 39% (31) | 43% (87) | 3.78 (67) | 45 | 1.7 | 1.4 |
Overall Stats 2018
| Teams | Games | PPG | PPG H/R | Success Rate | Pts PerOpp | TO | 1stD PG | TotalYds PG | RushYds PG | PassYdsPG | RYPA | Run Rate | Pass Rate | Run Success | Pass Success | Havoc Rate | Total PPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ECU Offense | 12 | 22.8 | 9.2 | 37.3% | 3.13 | 2.1 | 23 | 414 | 129 | 285 | 3.7 | 38% | 61% | 37% | 36% | 20% | .09 |
| NCST Defense | 13 | 24.9 | 17.4 | 43% | 3.31 | 1.3 | - | - | - | - | - | 42% | 56% | 42% | 42% | 18% | .18 |
| Teams | Games | PPG | PPG H/R | Success Rate | Pts PerOpp | TO | 1stD PG | TotalYds PG | RushYds PG | PassYdsPG | RYPA | Run Rate | Pass Rate | Run Success | Pass Success | Havoc Rate | Total PPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ECU Defense | 12 | 37.3 | 41.4 | 40.2% | 4.26 | 0.8 | - | - | - | - | - | 49% | 49% | 37% | 42% | 19% | .2 |
| NCST Offense | 13 | 33.8 | 36.6 | 49.1% | 4.09 | 1.3 | 22 | 416 | 130 | 286 | 3.8 | 46% | 51% | 44% | 52% | 15% | .22 |
Additional Stats 2018
| Teams | Games | Possession Time | 1st Downs PG | 3rd Down % | 4th Down % | Penalties PG | Penalty Yds PG | Off TO PG | Def TO PG | TFL PG | Sacks PG | D/ST TDs | Avg Field Pos |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| East Carolina | 12 | 30:16 | 22.8 | 36% | 54% | 4.8 | 45.6 | 2.1 | 0.8 | 8.8 | 2.9 | 0 | 26.4 |
| NC State | 13 | 30:36 | 22.1 | 45% | 59% | 4.5 | 42.8 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 6.4 | 2.7 | 1 | 29.7 |
Run Game Stats (2018)
Pass Game Stats (2018)
| Teams | Games | Run Play Rate | Run Play Success | Rush Att PG | Rush Yds PG | Rush Yds Per Att | Rushing TDs | Run Pred Pts Added | OL Yds Per Att | 3rd/4th & Short | Front 7 Havoc | Run Play Explosivness |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ECU Offense | 12 | 38% | 37% | 35.5 | 129.4 | 3.7 | 13 | .02 | 2.48 | 69% | 10% | 1.02 |
| NCST Defense | 13 | 42% | 42% | - | - | - | - | .08 | 2.81 | 72% | 11% | 0.9 |
| Teams | Games | Run Play Rate | Run Play Success | Rush Att PG | Rush Yds PG | Rush Yds Per Att | Rushing TDs | Run Pred Pts Added | OL Yds Per Att | 3rd/4th & Short | Front 7 Havoc | Run Play Explosivness |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ECU Defense | 12 | 49% | 37% | - | - | - | - | .07 | 2.48 | 71% | 14% | 1.11 |
| NCST Offense | 13 | 46% | 44% | 34.5 | 130.3 | 3.8 | 24 | .02 | 2.44 | 69% | 10% | 0.85 |
Pass Game Stats (2018)
| Teams | Games | PassPlay Rate | PassPlay Success | Comp PG | Att PG | Yds PG | Yds PA | Yds PC | TDs | Ints | PassPlays PPA | PassPlays Expl | PassDowns Rate | PassDowns Succ Rate | PassDowns PPA | DB Havoc | PassDowns Expl |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ECU Offense | 12 | 61% | 36% | 23.8 | 47.3 | 284.8 | 6 | 12 | 18 | 15 | .14 | 1.7 | 40% | 35% | .33 | 10% | 1.8 |
| NCST Defense | 13 | 56% | 42% | - | - | - | - | - | - | 10 | .27 | 1.6 | 34% | 38% | .46 | 7% | 1.9 |
| Teams | Games | PassPlay Rate | PassPlay Success | Comp PG | Att PG | Yds PG | Yds PA | Yds PC | TDs | Ints | PassPlays PPA | PassPlays Expl | PassDowns Rate | PassDowns Succ Rate | PassDowns PPA | DB Havoc | PassDowns Expl |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ECU Defense | 12 | 49% | 42% | - | - | - | - | - | - | 5 | .35 | 1.8 | 34% | 35% | .4 | 5% | 1.9 |
| NCST Offense | 13 | 51% | 52% | 23.3 | 34.8 | 285.9 | 8.2 | 12.3 | 21 | 10 | .44 | 1.5 | 29% | 44% | .44 | 6% | 1.6 |
East Carolina's Power Ratings
East Carolina's Power Rating: NR
East Carolina's Offense Rating: NR
East Carolina's Defense Rating: NR
2018 Talent Rating: #85
Blue Chip Ratio: 0% NR
East Carolina's 2018 Expected Record: -
East Carolina's 2018 Overall SP+ Rating: -14.9 #110
East Carolina's Offense SP+ Rating: 18.3 #118
East Carolina's Defense SP+ Rating: 34.2 #101
Average Talent
Average American Athletic Talent Rating is 0
Average Power Five Talent: 0
Average FBS Talent: 482
East Carolina's Power Rating: NR
East Carolina's Offense Rating: NR
East Carolina's Defense Rating: NR
2018 Talent Rating: #85
Blue Chip Ratio: 0% NR
East Carolina's 2018 Expected Record: -
East Carolina's 2018 Overall SP+ Rating: -14.9 #110
East Carolina's Offense SP+ Rating: 18.3 #118
East Carolina's Defense SP+ Rating: 34.2 #101
Average Talent
Average American Athletic Talent Rating is 0
Average Power Five Talent: 0
Average FBS Talent: 482
Power Ratings Matchup
East Carolina: NC State: 7.2
SP+ Ratings Matchup
East Carolina: -14.9 NC State: 9.4
East Carolina: NC State: 7.2
SP+ Ratings Matchup
East Carolina: -14.9 NC State: 9.4
NC State's Power Ratings
NC State's Power Rating: 7.2 NR
NC State's Offense Rating: NR
NC State's Defense Rating: NR
2018 Talent Rating: #41
Blue Chip Ratio: 0 NR
NC State's 2018 Expected Record: -
NC State's 2018 Overall SP+ Rating: 9.4 #35
NC State's Offense SP+ Rating: 35.1 #29
NC State's Defense SP+ Rating: 26.7 #54
Average Talent
Average ACC Talent Rating is 0
Average Power Five Talent: 0
Average FBS Talent: 482
NC State's Power Rating: 7.2 NR
NC State's Offense Rating: NR
NC State's Defense Rating: NR
2018 Talent Rating: #41
Blue Chip Ratio: 0 NR
NC State's 2018 Expected Record: -
NC State's 2018 Overall SP+ Rating: 9.4 #35
NC State's Offense SP+ Rating: 35.1 #29
NC State's Defense SP+ Rating: 26.7 #54
Average Talent
Average ACC Talent Rating is 0
Average Power Five Talent: 0
Average FBS Talent: 482
East Carolina Scoring
Offense: 22.8 PPG
Offense on Road: 9.2
Defense: 37.3 PPG
Defense on Road: 41.4
East Carolina's 2018 Record
Record: 3 - 9
Record vs Spread: 4 - 8 - 0
Over/Under Record: 7 - 5
Record on Road: 0 - 5
Record vs Spread on Road: 2 - 3 - 0
Record as Dog vs Spread: 3 - 6 - 0
Record as Road Dog vs Spread: 2 - 3 - 0
Offense: 22.8 PPG
Offense on Road: 9.2
Defense: 37.3 PPG
Defense on Road: 41.4
East Carolina's 2018 Record
Record: 3 - 9
Record vs Spread: 4 - 8 - 0
Over/Under Record: 7 - 5
Record on Road: 0 - 5
Record vs Spread on Road: 2 - 3 - 0
Record as Dog vs Spread: 3 - 6 - 0
Record as Road Dog vs Spread: 2 - 3 - 0
Projected Score
NC State 38
East Carolina 21
Total Points: 59
Based on Last 4 Games
NC State 39
East Carolina 23
Total Points: 62
Based on Entire Season
NC State 38
East Carolina 19
Total Points: 57
NC State 38
East Carolina 21
Total Points: 59
Based on Last 4 Games
NC State 39
East Carolina 23
Total Points: 62
Based on Entire Season
NC State 38
East Carolina 19
Total Points: 57
NC State Scoring
Offense: 33.8 PPG
Offense at Home: 36.6
Defense: 24.9 PPG
Defense at Home: 17.4
NC State's 2018 Record
Record: 9 - 4
Record vs Spread: 6 - 7 - 0
Over/Under Record: 7 - 6
Record at home: 6 - 1
Record vs Spread at home: 4 - 3 - 0
Record as Fav vs Spread: 6 - 5 - 0
Record as Home Fav vs Spread: 4 - 3 - 0
Offense: 33.8 PPG
Offense at Home: 36.6
Defense: 24.9 PPG
Defense at Home: 17.4
NC State's 2018 Record
Record: 9 - 4
Record vs Spread: 6 - 7 - 0
Over/Under Record: 7 - 6
Record at home: 6 - 1
Record vs Spread at home: 4 - 3 - 0
Record as Fav vs Spread: 6 - 5 - 0
Record as Home Fav vs Spread: 4 - 3 - 0
| Year | Date | Home | Score | Away | Score | Spread | Cover | Total | O/U |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 08/28 | NC State | 24 | East Carolina | 17 | NC State -12.5 | East Carolina | 58.5 | Under |
| 2024 | 12/28 | NC State | 21 | East Carolina | 26 | NC State -7.5 | East Carolina | 61.5 | Under |
| 2022 | 09/03 | East Carolina | 20 | NC State | 21 | NC State -12.5 | East Carolina | 52.0 | Under |
| 2019 | 08/31 | NC State | 34 | East Carolina | 6 | NC State -17.5 | NC State | 52.0 | Under |
| 2018 | 12/01 | NC State | 58 | East Carolina | 3 | NC State -24.5 | NC State | 59.5 | Over |
| 2016 | 09/10 | East Carolina | 33 | NC State | 30 | NC State -3.5 | East Carolina | 59.0 | Over |
| 2013 | 11/23 | NC State | 28 | East Carolina | 42 | East Carolina -6 | East Carolina | 0 | |
| 2010 | 10/16 | East Carolina | 33 | NC State | 27 | ||||
| 2008 | 09/20 | NC State | 30 | East Carolina | 24 | ||||
| 2007 | 10/20 | East Carolina | 20 | NC State | 34 | ||||
| 2006 | 11/25 | NC State | 16 | East Carolina | 21 | ||||
| 2004 | 11/27 | NC State | 52 | East Carolina | 14 |
| Team | Wins | Covers | O/U |
|---|---|---|---|
| NC State | 7 | 2 | 2 Overs |
| East Carolina | 5 | 5 | 4 Unders |
| Wins | Covers | Favs | Dogs | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Home Teams | 7 - 5 | 4 - 3 | 2 - 2 | 2 - 1 |
| Road Teams | 5 - 7 | 3 - 4 | 1 - 2 | 2 - 2 |
| Overall StatsOvr | ||
|---|---|---|
| CategoryCat | ECU | NCST |
| Net PPPPPP | NR | NR |
| Power RatePwr | NR | NR |
| SP+SP+ | #110 | #35 |
| Perf GradeGrade | NR | NR |
| OffenseOff | NR | NR |
| DefenseDef | NR | NR |
| Spec TeamsST | NR | NR |
| TalentTal | #85 | #41 |
| Blue ChipsBC% | NR | NR |
| ECU Off | NCST Def | |
|---|---|---|
| PPPOffPPP | NR | NR |
| Perf GradePerf | NR | NR |
| SuccessSuc | NR | NR |
| ExplosiveExp | NR | NR |
| PPAPPA | NR | NR |
| PowerPwr | NR | NR |
| SP+SP+ | #118 | #54 |
| Pts POPPO | NR | NR |
| HavocHav | NR | NR |
| ECU Off | NCST Def | |
|---|---|---|
| Run GameRun | NR | NR |
| Run SuccessRSuc | NR | NR |
| Run ExplRExp | NR | NR |
| PPAExp | NR | NR | Run BlockR Blk | NR | - |
| OL YdsOLY | NR | NR |
| Stuff RateStuff | NR | NR |
| TackleTak | - | NR |
| ECU Off | NCST Def | |
|---|---|---|
| Pass GamePass | NR | NR |
| Pass SuccessPSuc | NR | NR |
| Pass ExplPExl | NR | NR |
| PPAExp | NR | NR |
| Pass Rush/BlockP Blk | NR | NR |
| F7 HavocF7 | NR | NR |
| DB HavocDB | NR | NR |
| CategoryCat | NCST Off | ECU Def |
|---|---|---|
| PPPDefPPP | NR | NR |
| Perf GradePerf | NR | NR |
| SuccessSuc | NR | NR |
| ExplosiveExp | NR | NR |
| PPAPPA | NR | NR |
| PowerPwr | NR | NR |
| SP+SP+ | #29 | #101 |
| Pts POPPO | NR | NR |
| HavocHav | NR | NR |
| NCST Off | ECU Def | |
|---|---|---|
| Run GameRun | NR | NR |
| Run SuccessRSuc | NR | NR |
| Run ExplRExp | NR | NR |
| PPAExp | NR | NR | Run BlockR Blk | NR | - |
| OL YdsOLY | NR | NR |
| Stuff RateStuff | NR | NR |
| TackleTak | - | NR |
| CategoryCat | NCST Off | ECU Def |
|---|---|---|
| Pass GamePass | NR | NR |
| Pass SuccessPSuc | NR | NR |
| Pass ExplPExl | NR | NR |
| PPAExp | NR | NR |
| Pass Block/RushP Blk | NR | NR |
| F7 HavocF7 | NR | NR |
| DB HavocDB | NR | NR |
Program Comparison
NCST 5 Year Profile: Improving Poor G5
'18 Profile: Down to Average P4
ECU 5 Year Profile: Improving Poor G5
'18 Profile: Down to Below Avg G5
NCST 5 Year Profile: Improving Poor G5
'18 Profile: Down to Average P4
ECU 5 Year Profile: Improving Poor G5
'18 Profile: Down to Below Avg G5
Weather Forecast
Playing in Carter-Finley Stadium
Conditions: Overcast
Temp: 59°
Playing in Carter-Finley Stadium
Conditions: Overcast
Temp: 59°
NC State -24.5 (59.5)
NC State won vs East Carolina this year (58-3)
Previous Matchups
East Carolina beat NC State last year (26-21)
NC State beat East Carolina in 2022 (21-20)
| Player Name | COMP | ATT | PCT | YDS | TD | INT | YPA |
|---|
| Player Name | CAR | YDS | TD | YPC | LONG |
|---|
| Player Name | REC | YDS | TD | YPC | LONG |
|---|
| Top Def | Tack | TFL | SACKS | PRESS | PD |
|---|
| Sacks | Tack | TFL | SACKS | PRESS | PD |
|---|
| Pass D | Tack | TFL | SACKS | PRESS | PD |
|---|
| Player Name | COMP | ATT | PCT | YDS | TD | INT | YPA |
|---|
| Player Name | CAR | YDS | TD | YPC | LONG |
|---|
| Player Name | REC | YDS | TD | YPC | LONG |
|---|
| Top Def | Tack | TFL | SACKS | PRESS | PD |
|---|
| Sacks | Tack | TFL | SACKS | PRESS | PD |
|---|
| Pass D | Tack | TFL | SACKS | PRESS | PD |
|---|