
Hawkeyes (10 - 3) (6 - 7 - 0)
Coach ( - )
Avg Score : 29 - 16 (30 - 17 on Road)
'19 Opponents: (Elite: ) (Good: ) (Avg: ) (Bad: 0)
Coach ( - )
Avg Score : 29 - 16 (30 - 17 on Road)
'19 Opponents: (Elite: ) (Good: ) (Avg: ) (Bad: 0)
NW 2nd straight Home Game
IOWA is playing their 5th straight game
Our Line: -8.5 (SP+ IOWA -22)
Projected Score: IOWA: 23 - NW: 21 (44)
IOWA Win prob: 73% | Cover: 49%
IOWA Travel: 201 miles
IOWA is playing their 5th straight game
Our Line: -8.5 (SP+ IOWA -22)
Projected Score: IOWA: 23 - NW: 21 (44)
IOWA Win prob: 73% | Cover: 49%
IOWA Travel: 201 miles
Wildcats (3 - 9) (3 - 9 - 0)
Coach ( - )
Avg Score : 23 - 20 (27 - 12 @ Home)
'19 Opponents: (Elite: ) (Good: ) (Avg: ) (Bad: 0)
Coach ( - )
Avg Score : 23 - 20 (27 - 12 @ Home)
'19 Opponents: (Elite: ) (Good: ) (Avg: ) (Bad: 0)
 
| Iowa's 2019 Schedule | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Date | Matchup | Spread | Total | Result | O/U | Cover | |
| Sat 8/31 | Iowa vs Miami (OH) | -25.0 | 47.5 | W 38 - 14 | O | N | |
| Sat 9/7 | Iowa vs Rutgers | -18.0 | 48.0 | W 30 - 0 | U | Y | |
| Sat 9/14 | Iowa at Iowa State | -1.5 | 42.5 | W 18 - 17 | U | N | |
| BYE WEEK | |||||||
| Sat 9/28 | Iowa vs Middle Tennessee | -23.5 | 51.0 | W 48 - 3 | U | Y | |
| Sat 10/5 | Iowa at Michigan | +4.0 | 48.0 | L 3 - 10 | U | N | |
| Sat 10/12 | Iowa vs Penn State | +3.5 | 43.5 | L 12 - 17 | U | N | |
| Sat 10/19 | Iowa vs Purdue | -17.5 | 47.5 | W 26 - 20 | U | N | |
| Sat 10/26 | Iowa at Northwestern | -7.5 | 35.5 | W 20 - 0 | U | Y | |
| BYE WEEK | |||||||
| Sat 11/9 | Iowa at Wisconsin | +7.5 | 36.5 | L 22 - 24 | O | Y | |
| Sat 11/16 | Iowa vs Minnesota | -3.0 | 44.5 | W 23 - 19 | U | Y | |
| Sat 11/23 | Iowa vs Illinois | -15.0 | 48.5 | W 19 - 10 | U | N | |
| Fri 11/29 | Iowa at Nebraska | -4.0 | 46.0 | W 27 - 24 | O | N | |
| Fri 12/27 | Iowa vs USC | +1.5 | 54.5 | W 49 - 24 | O | Y | |
Total: Elite: , Good: , Avg , Bad , Poor
Played: Elite: , Good: , Avg , Bad , Poor
Future: Elite: , Good: , Avg , Bad , Poor
Wins: Elite: , Good: , Avg: , Bad: , Poor:
Losses: Elite: , Good: , Avg: , Bad: , Poor:
Predictions for Iowa's Schedule
Played: Elite: , Good: , Avg , Bad , Poor
Future: Elite: , Good: , Avg , Bad , Poor
Wins: Elite: , Good: , Avg: , Bad: , Poor:
Losses: Elite: , Good: , Avg: , Bad: , Poor:
| Northwestern's 2019 Schedule | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Date | Matchup | Spread | Total | Result | O/U | Cover | |
| Sat 8/31 | Northwestern at Stanford | +6.5 | 46.5 | L 7 - 17 | U | N | |
| BYE WEEK | |||||||
| Sat 9/14 | Northwestern vs UNLV | -18.5 | 52.0 | W 30 - 14 | U | N | |
| Sat 9/21 | Northwestern vs Michigan State | +7.5 | 35.0 | L 10 - 31 | O | N | |
| Sat 9/28 | Northwestern at Wisconsin | +23.0 | 46.0 | L 15 - 24 | U | Y | |
| Sat 10/5 | Northwestern at Nebraska | +7.5 | 48.5 | L 10 - 13 | U | Y | |
| BYE WEEK | |||||||
| Fri 10/18 | Northwestern vs Ohio State | +26.5 | 50.0 | L 3 - 52 | O | N | |
| Sat 10/26 | Northwestern vs Iowa | +7.5 | 35.5 | L 0 - 20 | U | N | |
| Sat 11/2 | Northwestern at Indiana | +8.5 | 44.5 | L 3 - 34 | U | N | |
| Sat 11/9 | Northwestern vs Purdue | +0.0 | 38.5 | L 22 - 24 | O | N | |
| Sat 11/16 | Northwestern vs Massachusetts | -39.5 | 57.5 | W 45 - 6 | U | N | |
| Sat 11/23 | Northwestern vs Minnesota | +15.5 | 41.0 | L 22 - 38 | O | N | |
| Sat 11/30 | Northwestern at Illinois | +6.5 | 38.0 | W 29 - 10 | O | Y | |
Total: Elite: , Good: , Avg , Bad , Poor
Played: Elite: , Good: , Avg , Bad , Poor
Future: Elite: , Good: , Avg , Bad , Poor
Wins: Elite: , Good: , Avg: , Bad: , Poor:
Losses: Elite: , Good: , Avg: , Bad: , Poor:
Predictions for Northwestern's Schedule
Played: Elite: , Good: , Avg , Bad , Poor
Future: Elite: , Good: , Avg , Bad , Poor
Wins: Elite: , Good: , Avg: , Bad: , Poor:
Losses: Elite: , Good: , Avg: , Bad: , Poor:
Important Stats (2018)
Overall Stats 2018
Additional Stats 2018
| Teams | Off Explosive. | Off Success | PPG | Rush Success | OL Yds Per Att | Rush YPG | Pass Success | Pass YPG | Off ScoreZone | Def Explosive. | Def Success | Def PPG | RunD Success | Pass D Success | Def ScoreZone | Penalty YPG | TO PG | Def TO PG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IOWA | .19 | 42% | 29.3 | 39% | 2.9 | 147 | 43% | 225 | 3.74 | .03 | 41% | 16.1 | 45% | 36% | 2.88 | 42.5 | 1.3 | 2.1 |
| NW | .06 | 40% | 23.4 | 38% | 2.52 | 115 | 40% | 239 | 3.26 | .1 | 42% | 19.8 | 38% | 44% | 3.11 | 25.9 | 1.4 | 1.7 |
| Teams | Off Explosive. | Off Success | PPG | Rush Success | OL Yds Per Att | Rush YPG | Pass Success | Pass YPG | Off ScoreZone | Def Explosive. | Def Success | Def PPG | RunD Success | Pass D Success | Def ScoreZone | Penalty YPG | TO PG | Def TO PG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IOWA | 0% | 0% | 0 | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0 | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| NW | 0% | 0% | 0 | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0 | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Overall Stats 2018
| Teams | Games | PPG | PPG H/R | Success Rate | Pts PerOpp | TO | 1stD PG | TotalYds PG | RushYds PG | PassYdsPG | RYPA | Run Rate | Pass Rate | Run Success | Pass Success | Havoc Rate | Total PPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IOWA Offense | 13 | 29.3 | 29.8 | 42.1% | 3.74 | 1.3 | 20 | 371 | 147 | 225 | 3.9 | 49% | 49% | 39% | 43% | 13% | .19 |
| NW Defense | 14 | 19.8 | 12.4 | 42% | 3.11 | 1.7 | - | - | - | - | - | 46% | 52% | 38% | 44% | 16% | .1 |
| Teams | Games | PPG | PPG H/R | Success Rate | Pts PerOpp | TO | 1stD PG | TotalYds PG | RushYds PG | PassYdsPG | RYPA | Run Rate | Pass Rate | Run Success | Pass Success | Havoc Rate | Total PPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IOWA Defense | 13 | 16.1 | 17.2 | 41.1% | 2.88 | 2.1 | - | - | - | - | - | 48% | 50% | 45% | 36% | 18% | .03 |
| NW Offense | 14 | 23.4 | 26.8 | 39.5% | 3.26 | 1.4 | 21 | 354 | 115 | 239 | 3.1 | 46% | 53% | 38% | 40% | 16% | .06 |
Additional Stats 2018
| Teams | Games | Possession Time | 1st Downs PG | 3rd Down % | 4th Down % | Penalties PG | Penalty Yds PG | Off TO PG | Def TO PG | TFL PG | Sacks PG | D/ST TDs | Avg Field Pos |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Iowa | 13 | 32:31 | 19.9 | 43% | 67% | 4.8 | 42.5 | 1.3 | 2.1 | 5.5 | 2.7 | 2 | 33.5 |
| Northwestern | 14 | 29:57 | 20.5 | 39% | 38% | 2.9 | 25.9 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 5.6 | 1.9 | 0 | 30.8 |
Run Game Stats (2019)
Pass Game Stats (2019)
| Teams | Games | Run Play Rate | Run Play Success | Rush Att PG | Rush Yds PG | Rush Yds Per Att | Rushing TDs | Run Pred Pts Added | OL Yds Per Att | 3rd/4th & Short | Front 7 Havoc | Run Play Explosivness |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IOWA Offense | 13 | 49% | 39% | 37.4 | 146.8 | 3.9 | 19 | .02 | 2.9 | 75% | 8% | 0.87 |
| NW Defense | 14 | 46% | 38% | - | - | - | - | -.05 | 2.44 | 64% | 10% | 0.89 |
| Teams | Games | Run Play Rate | Run Play Success | Rush Att PG | Rush Yds PG | Rush Yds Per Att | Rushing TDs | Run Pred Pts Added | OL Yds Per Att | 3rd/4th & Short | Front 7 Havoc | Run Play Explosivness |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IOWA Defense | 13 | 48% | 45% | - | - | - | - | .06 | 2.82 | 76% | 10% | 0.74 |
| NW Offense | 14 | 46% | 38% | 37.1 | 115.1 | 3.1 | 25 | .01 | 2.52 | 68% | 8% | 0.94 |
Pass Game Stats (2019)
| Teams | Games | PassPlay Rate | PassPlay Success | Comp PG | Att PG | Yds PG | Yds PA | Yds PC | TDs | Ints | PassPlays PPA | PassPlays Expl | PassDowns Rate | PassDowns Succ Rate | PassDowns PPA | DB Havoc | PassDowns Expl |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IOWA Offense | 13 | 49% | 43% | 18.5 | 31.3 | 224.5 | 7.2 | 12.1 | 27 | 11 | .37 | 1.8 | 33% | 37% | .4 | 5% | 1.8 |
| NW Defense | 14 | 52% | 44% | - | - | - | - | - | - | 12 | .26 | 1.4 | 31% | 32% | .25 | 7% | 1.6 |
| Teams | Games | PassPlay Rate | PassPlay Success | Comp PG | Att PG | Yds PG | Yds PA | Yds PC | TDs | Ints | PassPlays PPA | PassPlays Expl | PassDowns Rate | PassDowns Succ Rate | PassDowns PPA | DB Havoc | PassDowns Expl |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IOWA Defense | 13 | 50% | 36% | - | - | - | - | - | - | 20 | .02 | 1.5 | 30% | 27% | .1 | 8% | 1.6 |
| NW Offense | 14 | 53% | 40% | 22.7 | 37.6 | 239.3 | 6.4 | 10.5 | 17 | 16 | .12 | 1.4 | 33% | 27% | .19 | 8% | 2 |
Iowa's Power Ratings
Iowa's Power Rating: NR
Iowa's Offense Rating: NR
Iowa's Defense Rating: NR
2019 Talent Rating: #40
Blue Chip Ratio: 0% NR
Iowa's 2019 Expected Record: -
Iowa's 2019 Overall SP+ Rating: 16.7 #20
Iowa's Offense SP+ Rating: 30.0 #53
Iowa's Defense SP+ Rating: 15.2 #6
Average Talent
Average Big Ten Talent Rating is 0
Average Power Five Talent: 0
Average FBS Talent: 715.76
Iowa's Power Rating: NR
Iowa's Offense Rating: NR
Iowa's Defense Rating: NR
2019 Talent Rating: #40
Blue Chip Ratio: 0% NR
Iowa's 2019 Expected Record: -
Iowa's 2019 Overall SP+ Rating: 16.7 #20
Iowa's Offense SP+ Rating: 30.0 #53
Iowa's Defense SP+ Rating: 15.2 #6
Average Talent
Average Big Ten Talent Rating is 0
Average Power Five Talent: 0
Average FBS Talent: 715.76
Power Ratings Matchup
Iowa: Northwestern: -0.25
SP+ Ratings Matchup
Iowa: 16.7 Northwestern: -5.5
Iowa: Northwestern: -0.25
SP+ Ratings Matchup
Iowa: 16.7 Northwestern: -5.5
Northwestern's Power Ratings
Northwestern's Power Rating: -0.25 NR
Northwestern's Offense Rating: NR
Northwestern's Defense Rating: NR
2019 Talent Rating: #49
Blue Chip Ratio: 0 NR
Northwestern's 2019 Expected Record: -
Northwestern's 2019 Overall SP+ Rating: -5.5 #91
Northwestern's Offense SP+ Rating: 16.5 #123
Northwestern's Defense SP+ Rating: 20.0 #27
Average Talent
Average Big Ten Talent Rating is 0
Average Power Five Talent: 0
Average FBS Talent: 715.76
Northwestern's Power Rating: -0.25 NR
Northwestern's Offense Rating: NR
Northwestern's Defense Rating: NR
2019 Talent Rating: #49
Blue Chip Ratio: 0 NR
Northwestern's 2019 Expected Record: -
Northwestern's 2019 Overall SP+ Rating: -5.5 #91
Northwestern's Offense SP+ Rating: 16.5 #123
Northwestern's Defense SP+ Rating: 20.0 #27
Average Talent
Average Big Ten Talent Rating is 0
Average Power Five Talent: 0
Average FBS Talent: 715.76
Iowa Scoring
Offense: 29.3 PPG
Offense on Road: 29.8
Defense: 16.1 PPG
Defense on Road: 17.2
Iowa's 2019 Record
Record: 10 - 3
Record vs Spread: 6 - 7 - 0
Over/Under Record: 4 - 9
Record on Road: 3 - 2
Record vs Spread on Road: 2 - 3 - 0
Record as Fav vs Spread: 4 - 5 - 0
Record as Road Fav vs Spread: 1 - 2 - 0
Offense: 29.3 PPG
Offense on Road: 29.8
Defense: 16.1 PPG
Defense on Road: 17.2
Iowa's 2019 Record
Record: 10 - 3
Record vs Spread: 6 - 7 - 0
Over/Under Record: 4 - 9
Record on Road: 3 - 2
Record vs Spread on Road: 2 - 3 - 0
Record as Fav vs Spread: 4 - 5 - 0
Record as Road Fav vs Spread: 1 - 2 - 0
Projected Score
Iowa 23
Northwestern 21
Projected Total Points: 44
Iowa 23
Northwestern 21
Projected Total Points: 44
Northwestern Scoring
Offense: 23.4 PPG
Offense at Home: 26.8
Defense: 19.8 PPG
Defense at Home: 12.4
Northwestern's 2019 Record
Record: 3 - 9
Record vs Spread: 3 - 9 - 0
Over/Under Record: 5 - 7
Record at home: 2 - 5
Record vs Spread at home: 0 - 7 - 0
Record as Dog vs Spread: 3 - 6 - 0
Record as Home Dog vs Spread: 0 - 4 - 0
Offense: 23.4 PPG
Offense at Home: 26.8
Defense: 19.8 PPG
Defense at Home: 12.4
Northwestern's 2019 Record
Record: 3 - 9
Record vs Spread: 3 - 9 - 0
Over/Under Record: 5 - 7
Record at home: 2 - 5
Record vs Spread at home: 0 - 7 - 0
Record as Dog vs Spread: 3 - 6 - 0
Record as Home Dog vs Spread: 0 - 4 - 0
| Year | Date | Home | Score | Away | Score | Spread | Cover | Total | O/U |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 10/26 | Iowa | 40 | Northwestern | 14 | Iowa -16.5 | Iowa | 38.5 | Over |
| 2023 | 11/04 | Northwestern | 7 | Iowa | 10 | Iowa -4.5 | Northwestern | 30.5 | Under |
| 2022 | 10/29 | Iowa | 33 | Northwestern | 13 | Iowa -11.5 | Iowa | 37.0 | Over |
| 2021 | 11/06 | Northwestern | 12 | Iowa | 17 | Iowa -11.5 | Northwestern | 40.5 | Under |
| 2020 | 10/31 | Iowa | 20 | Northwestern | 21 | Iowa -3.0 | Northwestern | 0 | |
| 2019 | 10/26 | Northwestern | 0 | Iowa | 20 | Iowa -7.5 | Iowa | 35.5 | Under |
| 2018 | 11/10 | Iowa | 10 | Northwestern | 14 | Iowa -10 | Northwestern | 46.5 | Under |
| 2017 | 10/21 | Northwestern | 17 | Iowa | 10 | Northwestern -2.5 | Northwestern | 45.5 | Under |
| 2016 | 10/01 | Iowa | 31 | Northwestern | 38 | Iowa -12 | Northwestern | 44.5 | Over |
| 2015 | 10/17 | Northwestern | 10 | Iowa | 40 | Iowa -2.5 | Iowa | 41.0 | Over |
| 2014 | 11/01 | Iowa | 48 | Northwestern | 7 | Iowa -6 | Iowa | 0 | |
| 2013 | 10/26 | Iowa | 17 | Northwestern | 10 | Iowa -3 | Iowa | 0 | |
| 2012 | 10/27 | Northwestern | 28 | Iowa | 17 | ||||
| 2011 | 10/15 | Iowa | 41 | Northwestern | 31 | ||||
| 2010 | 11/13 | Northwestern | 21 | Iowa | 17 | ||||
| 2009 | 11/07 | Iowa | 10 | Northwestern | 17 | ||||
| 2008 | 09/27 | Iowa | 17 | Northwestern | 22 | ||||
| 2007 | 11/03 | Northwestern | 17 | Iowa | 28 | ||||
| 2006 | 11/04 | Iowa | 7 | Northwestern | 21 | ||||
| 2005 | 11/05 | Northwestern | 28 | Iowa | 27 | ||||
| 2002 | 11/09 | Iowa | 62 | Northwestern | 10 | ||||
| 2001 | 11/10 | Northwestern | 16 | Iowa | 59 | ||||
| 2000 | 11/10 | Iowa | 27 | Northwestern | 17 |
| Team | Wins | Covers | O/U |
|---|---|---|---|
| Northwestern | 10 | 6 | 4 Overs |
| Iowa | 13 | 6 | 5 Unders |
| Wins | Covers | Favs | Dogs | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Home Teams | 11 - 12 | 7 - 5 | 5 - 3 | 2 - 2 |
| Road Teams | 12 - 11 | 5 - 7 | 2 - 2 | 3 - 5 |
| Overall StatsOvr | ||
|---|---|---|
| CategoryCat | IOWA | NW |
| Net PPPPPP | NR | NR |
| Power RatePwr | NR | NR |
| SP+SP+ | #20 | #91 |
| Perf GradeGrade | NR | NR |
| OffenseOff | NR | NR |
| DefenseDef | NR | NR |
| Spec TeamsST | NR | NR |
| TalentTal | #40 | #49 |
| Blue ChipsBC% | NR | NR |
| IOWA Off | NW Def | |
|---|---|---|
| PPPOffPPP | NR | NR |
| Perf GradePerf | NR | NR |
| SuccessSuc | NR | NR |
| ExplosiveExp | NR | NR |
| PPAPPA | NR | NR |
| PowerPwr | NR | NR |
| SP+SP+ | #53 | #27 |
| Pts POPPO | NR | NR |
| HavocHav | NR | NR |
| IOWA Off | NW Def | |
|---|---|---|
| Run GameRun | NR | NR |
| Run SuccessRSuc | NR | NR |
| Run ExplRExp | NR | NR |
| PPAExp | NR | NR | Run BlockR Blk | NR | - |
| OL YdsOLY | NR | NR |
| Stuff RateStuff | NR | NR |
| TackleTak | - | NR |
| IOWA Off | NW Def | |
|---|---|---|
| Pass GamePass | NR | NR |
| Pass SuccessPSuc | NR | NR |
| Pass ExplPExl | NR | NR |
| PPAExp | NR | NR |
| Pass Rush/BlockP Blk | NR | NR |
| F7 HavocF7 | NR | NR |
| DB HavocDB | NR | NR |
| CategoryCat | NW Off | IOWA Def |
|---|---|---|
| PPPDefPPP | NR | NR |
| Perf GradePerf | NR | NR |
| SuccessSuc | NR | NR |
| ExplosiveExp | NR | NR |
| PPAPPA | NR | NR |
| PowerPwr | NR | NR |
| SP+SP+ | #123 | #6 |
| Pts POPPO | NR | NR |
| HavocHav | NR | NR |
| NW Off | IOWA Def | |
|---|---|---|
| Run GameRun | NR | NR |
| Run SuccessRSuc | NR | NR |
| Run ExplRExp | NR | NR |
| PPAExp | NR | NR | Run BlockR Blk | NR | - |
| OL YdsOLY | NR | NR |
| Stuff RateStuff | NR | NR |
| TackleTak | - | NR |
| CategoryCat | NW Off | IOWA Def |
|---|---|---|
| Pass GamePass | NR | NR |
| Pass SuccessPSuc | NR | NR |
| Pass ExplPExl | NR | NR |
| PPAExp | NR | NR |
| Pass Block/RushP Blk | NR | NR |
| F7 HavocF7 | NR | NR |
| DB HavocDB | NR | NR |
Program Comparison
NW 5 Year Profile: Improving Poor G5
'19 Profile: Down to Average G5
IOWA 5 Year Profile: Improving Below Avg G5
'19 Profile: Up to Top 25 Contenders
NW 5 Year Profile: Improving Poor G5
'19 Profile: Down to Average G5
IOWA 5 Year Profile: Improving Below Avg G5
'19 Profile: Up to Top 25 Contenders
Weather Forecast
Playing in Ryan Field
Conditions:
Temp: 0°
Playing in Ryan Field
Conditions:
Temp: 0°
Iowa 7.5 (35.5)
Iowa won at Northwestern this year (20-0)
Previous Matchups
Iowa beat Northwestern in 2024 (40-14)
Iowa beat Northwestern in 2023 (10-7)
| Player Name | COMP | ATT | PCT | YDS | TD | INT | YPA |
|---|
| Player Name | CAR | YDS | TD | YPC | LONG |
|---|
| Player Name | REC | YDS | TD | YPC | LONG |
|---|
| Top Def | Tack | TFL | SACKS | PRESS | PD |
|---|
| Sacks | Tack | TFL | SACKS | PRESS | PD |
|---|
| Pass D | Tack | TFL | SACKS | PRESS | PD |
|---|
| Player Name | COMP | ATT | PCT | YDS | TD | INT | YPA |
|---|
| Player Name | CAR | YDS | TD | YPC | LONG |
|---|
| Player Name | REC | YDS | TD | YPC | LONG |
|---|
| Top Def | Tack | TFL | SACKS | PRESS | PD |
|---|
| Sacks | Tack | TFL | SACKS | PRESS | PD |
|---|
| Pass D | Tack | TFL | SACKS | PRESS | PD |
|---|

