
Stanford Cardinal vs Pittsburgh Panthers 
Monday, December 31st 2018 (2:00 PM EST)
Stanford -3.5 (52.5) (0) Open: 0.0
Stanford 14 - Pittsburgh: 13
Cardinal (9 - 4) (7 - 5 - 1)
Coach ( - )
Avg Score : 19 - 29 (13 - 32 on Road)
'18 Opponents: (Elite: ) (Good: ) (Avg: ) (Bad: 0)
Coach ( - )
Avg Score : 19 - 29 (13 - 32 on Road)
'18 Opponents: (Elite: ) (Good: ) (Avg: ) (Bad: 0)
Bowl Game Opt Outs
Our Line: -5 (SP+ STAN -10.5)
Projected Score: STAN: 20 - PITT: 33 (53)
STAN Win prob: 62% | Cover: 49%
STAN Travel: 971 miles, 1 hrs behind
Our Line: -5 (SP+ STAN -10.5)
Projected Score: STAN: 20 - PITT: 33 (53)
STAN Win prob: 62% | Cover: 49%
STAN Travel: 971 miles, 1 hrs behind
Panthers (7 - 7) (8 - 6 - 0)
Coach ( - )
Avg Score : 34 - 25 (37 - 25 @ Home)
'18 Opponents: (Elite: ) (Good: ) (Avg: ) (Bad: 0)
Coach ( - )
Avg Score : 34 - 25 (37 - 25 @ Home)
'18 Opponents: (Elite: ) (Good: ) (Avg: ) (Bad: 0)
 
| Stanford's 2018 Schedule | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Date | Matchup | Spread | Total | Result | O/U | Cover | |
| Fri 8/31 | Stanford vs San Diego State | -13.5 | 49.5 | W 31 - 10 | U | Y | |
| Sat 9/8 | Stanford vs USC | -4.5 | 54.5 | W 17 - 3 | U | Y | |
| Sat 9/15 | Stanford vs UC Davis | -31.0 | 66.5 | W 30 - 10 | U | N | |
| Sat 9/22 | Stanford at Oregon | -2.5 | 59.0 | W 38 - 31 | O | Y | |
| Sat 9/29 | Stanford at Notre Dame | +4.5 | 52.5 | L 17 - 38 | O | N | |
| Sat 10/6 | Stanford vs Utah | -3.5 | 45.0 | L 21 - 40 | O | N | |
| BYE WEEK | |||||||
| Thu 10/18 | Stanford at Arizona State | -2.0 | 57.5 | W 20 - 13 | U | Y | |
| Sat 10/27 | Stanford vs Washington State | -2.5 | 55.0 | L 38 - 41 | O | N | |
| Sat 11/3 | Stanford at Washington | +9.5 | 43.5 | L 23 - 27 | O | Y | |
| Sat 11/10 | Stanford vs Oregon State | -23.5 | 61.5 | W 48 - 17 | O | Y | |
| BYE WEEK | |||||||
| Sat 11/24 | Stanford at UCLA | -7.0 | 61.0 | W 49 - 42 | O | N | |
| Sat 12/1 | Stanford at California | -3.0 | 46.5 | W 23 - 13 | U | Y | |
| Mon 12/31 | Stanford vs Pittsburgh | -3.5 | 52.5 | W 14 - 13 | U | N | |
Total: Elite: , Good: , Avg , Bad , Poor
Played: Elite: , Good: , Avg , Bad , Poor
Future: Elite: , Good: , Avg , Bad , Poor
Wins: Elite: , Good: , Avg: , Bad: , Poor:
Losses: Elite: , Good: , Avg: , Bad: , Poor:
Predictions for Stanford's Schedule
Played: Elite: , Good: , Avg , Bad , Poor
Future: Elite: , Good: , Avg , Bad , Poor
Wins: Elite: , Good: , Avg: , Bad: , Poor:
Losses: Elite: , Good: , Avg: , Bad: , Poor:
| Pittsburgh's 2018 Schedule | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Date | Matchup | Spread | Total | Result | O/U | Cover | |
| Sat 9/1 | Pittsburgh vs UAlbany | -27.0 | 43.5 | W 33 - 7 | U | N | |
| Sat 9/8 | Pittsburgh vs Penn State | +7.5 | 51.0 | L 6 - 51 | O | N | |
| Sat 9/15 | Pittsburgh vs Georgia Tech | +3.0 | 54.0 | W 24 - 19 | U | Y | |
| Sat 9/22 | Pittsburgh at North Carolina | -3.0 | 48.0 | L 35 - 38 | O | N | |
| Sat 9/29 | Pittsburgh at UCF | +13.0 | 65.5 | L 14 - 45 | U | N | |
| Sat 10/6 | Pittsburgh vs Syracuse | +3.5 | 58.0 | W 44 - 37 | O | Y | |
| Sat 10/13 | Pittsburgh at Notre Dame | +21.0 | 56.0 | L 14 - 19 | U | Y | |
| BYE WEEK | |||||||
| Sat 10/27 | Pittsburgh vs Duke | +3.0 | 46.0 | W 54 - 45 | O | Y | |
| Fri 11/2 | Pittsburgh at Virginia | +7.0 | 45.5 | W 23 - 13 | U | Y | |
| Sat 11/10 | Pittsburgh vs Virginia Tech | -4.0 | 52.0 | W 52 - 22 | O | Y | |
| Sat 11/17 | Pittsburgh at Wake Forest | -5.0 | 62.5 | W 34 - 13 | U | Y | |
| Sat 11/24 | Pittsburgh at Miami | +5.5 | 45.5 | L 3 - 24 | U | N | |
| Sat 12/1 | Pittsburgh vs Clemson | +27.0 | 53.0 | L 10 - 42 | U | N | |
| Mon 12/31 | Pittsburgh vs Stanford | +3.5 | 52.5 | L 13 - 14 | U | Y | |
Total: Elite: , Good: , Avg , Bad , Poor
Played: Elite: , Good: , Avg , Bad , Poor
Future: Elite: , Good: , Avg , Bad , Poor
Wins: Elite: , Good: , Avg: , Bad: , Poor:
Losses: Elite: , Good: , Avg: , Bad: , Poor:
Predictions for Pittsburgh's Schedule
Played: Elite: , Good: , Avg , Bad , Poor
Future: Elite: , Good: , Avg , Bad , Poor
Wins: Elite: , Good: , Avg: , Bad: , Poor:
Losses: Elite: , Good: , Avg: , Bad: , Poor:
Important Stats (2017)
Overall Stats 2017
Additional Stats 2017
| Teams | Off Explosive. | Off Success | PPG | Rush Success | OL Yds Per Att | Rush YPG | Pass Success | Pass YPG | Off ScoreZone | Def Explosive. | Def Success | Def PPG | RunD Success | Pass D Success | Def ScoreZone | Penalty YPG | TO PG | Def TO PG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| STAN | .23 | 41% | 18.8 | 38% | 2.68 | 202 | 41% | 186 | 4.29 | .19 | 45% | 29.2 | 46% | 41% | 3.54 | 47.3 | 0.9 | 2 |
| PITT | .15 | 45% | 33.7 | 45% | 2.79 | 148 | 43% | 218 | 3.63 | .15 | 42% | 24.8 | 45% | 38% | 3.43 | 38.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
| Teams | Off Explosive. | Off Success | PPG | Rush Success | OL Yds Per Att | Rush YPG | Pass Success | Pass YPG | Off ScoreZone | Def Explosive. | Def Success | Def PPG | RunD Success | Pass D Success | Def ScoreZone | Penalty YPG | TO PG | Def TO PG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| STAN | 0% | 0% | 0 | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0 | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| PITT | 0% | 0% | 0 | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0 | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Overall Stats 2017
| Teams | Games | PPG | PPG H/R | Success Rate | Pts PerOpp | TO | 1stD PG | TotalYds PG | RushYds PG | PassYdsPG | RYPA | Run Rate | Pass Rate | Run Success | Pass Success | Havoc Rate | Total PPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| STAN Offense | 14 | 18.8 | 12.5 | 40.9% | 4.29 | 0.9 | 18 | 389 | 202 | 186 | 5.9 | 54% | 44% | 38% | 41% | 19% | .23 |
| PITT Defense | 12 | 24.8 | 25.1 | 42.1% | 3.43 | 1.3 | - | - | - | - | - | 48% | 51% | 45% | 38% | 16% | .15 |
| Teams | Games | PPG | PPG H/R | Success Rate | Pts PerOpp | TO | 1stD PG | TotalYds PG | RushYds PG | PassYdsPG | RYPA | Run Rate | Pass Rate | Run Success | Pass Success | Havoc Rate | Total PPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| STAN Defense | 14 | 29.2 | 32.3 | 44.9% | 3.54 | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | 51% | 47% | 46% | 41% | 15% | .19 |
| PITT Offense | 12 | 33.7 | 36.6 | 44.9% | 3.63 | 1.3 | 20 | 366 | 148 | 218 | 3.9 | 52% | 46% | 45% | 43% | 18% | .15 |
Additional Stats 2017
| Teams | Games | Possession Time | 1st Downs PG | 3rd Down % | 4th Down % | Penalties PG | Penalty Yds PG | Off TO PG | Def TO PG | TFL PG | Sacks PG | D/ST TDs | Avg Field Pos |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stanford | 14 | 30:16 | 17.7 | 42% | 58% | 5.8 | 47.3 | 0.9 | 2 | 5.1 | 3.2 | 2 | 35.2 |
| Pittsburgh | 12 | 32:27 | 19.7 | 36% | 65% | 3.8 | 38.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 4.7 | 1.9 | 2 | 27.7 |
Run Game Stats (2018)
Pass Game Stats (2018)
| Teams | Games | Run Play Rate | Run Play Success | Rush Att PG | Rush Yds PG | Rush Yds Per Att | Rushing TDs | Run Pred Pts Added | OL Yds Per Att | 3rd/4th & Short | Front 7 Havoc | Run Play Explosivness |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| STAN Offense | 14 | 54% | 38% | 34.3 | 202.4 | 5.9 | 31 | .17 | 2.68 | 78% | 10% | 1.35 |
| PITT Defense | 12 | 48% | 45% | - | - | - | - | .09 | 3.22 | 76% | 8% | 0.89 |
| Teams | Games | Run Play Rate | Run Play Success | Rush Att PG | Rush Yds PG | Rush Yds Per Att | Rushing TDs | Run Pred Pts Added | OL Yds Per Att | 3rd/4th & Short | Front 7 Havoc | Run Play Explosivness |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| STAN Defense | 14 | 51% | 46% | - | - | - | - | .15 | 3.14 | 64% | 9% | 0.87 |
| PITT Offense | 12 | 52% | 45% | 38.3 | 148.3 | 3.9 | 21 | .09 | 2.79 | 63% | 11% | 0.92 |
Pass Game Stats (2018)
| Teams | Games | PassPlay Rate | PassPlay Success | Comp PG | Att PG | Yds PG | Yds PA | Yds PC | TDs | Ints | PassPlays PPA | PassPlays Expl | PassDowns Rate | PassDowns Succ Rate | PassDowns PPA | DB Havoc | PassDowns Expl |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| STAN Offense | 14 | 44% | 41% | 14.9 | 25.9 | 186.3 | 7.2 | 12.5 | 23 | 8 | .35 | 1.7 | 36% | 36% | .42 | 9% | 1.9 |
| PITT Defense | 12 | 51% | 38% | - | - | - | - | - | - | 9 | .22 | 1.7 | 33% | 37% | .43 | 7% | 2 |
| Teams | Games | PassPlay Rate | PassPlay Success | Comp PG | Att PG | Yds PG | Yds PA | Yds PC | TDs | Ints | PassPlays PPA | PassPlays Expl | PassDowns Rate | PassDowns Succ Rate | PassDowns PPA | DB Havoc | PassDowns Expl |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| STAN Defense | 14 | 47% | 41% | - | - | - | - | - | - | 18 | .23 | 1.6 | 28% | 35% | .41 | 5% | 1.9 |
| PITT Offense | 12 | 46% | 43% | 18.7 | 30.2 | 217.7 | 7.2 | 11.7 | 12 | 8 | .23 | 1.5 | 31% | 35% | .34 | 7% | 1.8 |
Stanford's Power Ratings
Stanford's Power Rating: NR
Stanford's Offense Rating: NR
Stanford's Defense Rating: NR
2018 Talent Rating: #17
Blue Chip Ratio: 0% NR
Stanford's 2018 Expected Record: -
Stanford's 2018 Overall SP+ Rating: 13.0 #26
Stanford's Offense SP+ Rating: 35.4 #26
Stanford's Defense SP+ Rating: 24.3 #43
Average Talent
Average ACC Talent Rating is 0
Average Power Five Talent: 0
Average FBS Talent: 715.76
Stanford's Power Rating: NR
Stanford's Offense Rating: NR
Stanford's Defense Rating: NR
2018 Talent Rating: #17
Blue Chip Ratio: 0% NR
Stanford's 2018 Expected Record: -
Stanford's 2018 Overall SP+ Rating: 13.0 #26
Stanford's Offense SP+ Rating: 35.4 #26
Stanford's Defense SP+ Rating: 24.3 #43
Average Talent
Average ACC Talent Rating is 0
Average Power Five Talent: 0
Average FBS Talent: 715.76
Power Ratings Matchup
Stanford: Pittsburgh: 1.35
SP+ Ratings Matchup
Stanford: 13.0 Pittsburgh: 2.7
Stanford: Pittsburgh: 1.35
SP+ Ratings Matchup
Stanford: 13.0 Pittsburgh: 2.7
Pittsburgh's Power Ratings
Pittsburgh's Power Rating: 1.35 NR
Pittsburgh's Offense Rating: NR
Pittsburgh's Defense Rating: NR
2018 Talent Rating: #38
Blue Chip Ratio: 0 NR
Pittsburgh's 2018 Expected Record: -
Pittsburgh's 2018 Overall SP+ Rating: 2.7 #61
Pittsburgh's Offense SP+ Rating: 29.0 #71
Pittsburgh's Defense SP+ Rating: 26.6 #53
Average Talent
Average ACC Talent Rating is 0
Average Power Five Talent: 0
Average FBS Talent: 715.76
Pittsburgh's Power Rating: 1.35 NR
Pittsburgh's Offense Rating: NR
Pittsburgh's Defense Rating: NR
2018 Talent Rating: #38
Blue Chip Ratio: 0 NR
Pittsburgh's 2018 Expected Record: -
Pittsburgh's 2018 Overall SP+ Rating: 2.7 #61
Pittsburgh's Offense SP+ Rating: 29.0 #71
Pittsburgh's Defense SP+ Rating: 26.6 #53
Average Talent
Average ACC Talent Rating is 0
Average Power Five Talent: 0
Average FBS Talent: 715.76
Stanford Scoring
Offense: 18.8 PPG
Offense on Road: 12.5
Defense: 29.2 PPG
Defense on Road: 32.3
Stanford's 2018 Record
Record: 9 - 4
Record vs Spread: 7 - 5 - 1
Over/Under Record: 7 - 6
Record on Road: 5 - 2
Record vs Spread on Road: 4 - 1 - 1
Record as Fav vs Spread: 6 - 3 - 1
Record as Road Fav vs Spread: 3 - 0 - 0
Offense: 18.8 PPG
Offense on Road: 12.5
Defense: 29.2 PPG
Defense on Road: 32.3
Stanford's 2018 Record
Record: 9 - 4
Record vs Spread: 7 - 5 - 1
Over/Under Record: 7 - 6
Record on Road: 5 - 2
Record vs Spread on Road: 4 - 1 - 1
Record as Fav vs Spread: 6 - 3 - 1
Record as Road Fav vs Spread: 3 - 0 - 0
Projected Score
Pittsburgh 33
Stanford 20
Projected Total Points: 53
Pittsburgh 33
Stanford 20
Projected Total Points: 53
Pittsburgh Scoring
Offense: 33.7 PPG
Offense at Home: 36.6
Defense: 24.8 PPG
Defense at Home: 25.1
Pittsburgh's 2018 Record
Record: 7 - 7
Record vs Spread: 8 - 6 - 0
Over/Under Record: 5 - 9
Record at home: 5 - 1
Record vs Spread at home: 4 - 2 - 0
Record as Dog vs Spread: 6 - 4 - 0
Record as Home Dog vs Spread: 3 - 1 - 0
Offense: 33.7 PPG
Offense at Home: 36.6
Defense: 24.8 PPG
Defense at Home: 25.1
Pittsburgh's 2018 Record
Record: 7 - 7
Record vs Spread: 8 - 6 - 0
Over/Under Record: 5 - 9
Record at home: 5 - 1
Record vs Spread at home: 4 - 2 - 0
Record as Dog vs Spread: 6 - 4 - 0
Record as Home Dog vs Spread: 3 - 1 - 0
| Year | Date | Home | Score | Away | Score | Spread | Cover | Total | O/U |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 11/01 | Stanford | 20 | Pittsburgh | 35 | Pittsburgh -13.5 | Pittsburgh | 51.5 | Over |
| 2018 | 12/31 | Pittsburgh | 13 | Stanford | 14 | Stanford -3.5 | Pittsburgh | 52.5 | Under |
| Team | Wins | Covers | O/U |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pittsburgh | 1 | 2 | 1 Overs |
| Stanford | 1 | 0 | 1 Unders |
| Wins | Covers | Favs | Dogs | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Home Teams | 0 - 2 | 1 - 1 | 0 - 0 | 1 - 1 |
| Road Teams | 2 - 0 | 1 - 1 | 1 - 1 | 0 - 0 |
| Stanford Recent Bowl History | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Date | Bowl | Matchup | Spread | Total | Result |
| 2018 | N/A | Stanford vs Pittsburgh | -3.5 | 52.5 | W 14 - 13 |
| 2017 | Alamo Bowl | Stanford vs TCU | +3.0 | 49.5 | L 37 - 39 |
| 2016 | N/A | Stanford vs North Carolina | -2.5 | 55.0 | W 25 - 23 |
| 2015 | Rose Bowl | Stanford vs Iowa | -6.5 | W 45 - 16 | |
| 2014 | Farms Bowl | Stanford vs Maryland | -14.0 | 44.5 | W 45 - 21 |
| 2013 | Rose Bowl | Stanford vs Michigan State | -6.5 | 41.0 | L 20 - 24 |
| 2012 | Rose Bowl | Stanford vs Wisconsin | W 20 - 14 | ||
| Pittsburgh Recent Bowl History | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Date | Bowl | Matchup | Spread | Total | Result |
| 2018 | N/A | Pittsburgh vs Stanford | +3.5 | 52.5 | L 13 - 14 |
| 2016 | Pinstripe Bowl | Pittsburgh vs Northwestern | -3.0 | 63.0 | L 24 - 31 |
| 2015 | Military Bowl | Pittsburgh vs Navy | +5.0 | L 28 - 44 | |
| 2014 | Forces Bowl | Pittsburgh vs Houston | -5.5 | 54.0 | L 34 - 35 |
| 2013 | Caesars Bowl | Pittsburgh vs Bowling Green | +7.0 | 49.5 | W 30 - 27 |
| 2012 | Compass Bowl | Pittsburgh vs Ole Miss | L 17 - 38 | ||
| Overall StatsOvr | ||
|---|---|---|
| CategoryCat | STAN | PITT |
| Net PPPPPP | NR | NR |
| Power RatePwr | NR | NR |
| SP+SP+ | #26 | #61 |
| Perf GradeGrade | NR | NR |
| OffenseOff | NR | NR |
| DefenseDef | NR | NR |
| Spec TeamsST | NR | NR |
| TalentTal | #17 | #38 |
| Blue ChipsBC% | NR | NR |
| STAN Off | PITT Def | |
|---|---|---|
| PPPOffPPP | NR | NR |
| Perf GradePerf | NR | NR |
| SuccessSuc | NR | NR |
| ExplosiveExp | NR | NR |
| PPAPPA | NR | NR |
| PowerPwr | NR | NR |
| SP+SP+ | #26 | #53 |
| Pts POPPO | NR | NR |
| HavocHav | NR | NR |
| STAN Off | PITT Def | |
|---|---|---|
| Run GameRun | NR | NR |
| Run SuccessRSuc | NR | NR |
| Run ExplRExp | NR | NR |
| PPAExp | NR | NR | Run BlockR Blk | NR | - |
| OL YdsOLY | NR | NR |
| Stuff RateStuff | NR | NR |
| TackleTak | - | NR |
| STAN Off | PITT Def | |
|---|---|---|
| Pass GamePass | NR | NR |
| Pass SuccessPSuc | NR | NR |
| Pass ExplPExl | NR | NR |
| PPAExp | NR | NR |
| Pass Rush/BlockP Blk | NR | NR |
| F7 HavocF7 | NR | NR |
| DB HavocDB | NR | NR |
| CategoryCat | PITT Off | STAN Def |
|---|---|---|
| PPPDefPPP | NR | NR |
| Perf GradePerf | NR | NR |
| SuccessSuc | NR | NR |
| ExplosiveExp | NR | NR |
| PPAPPA | NR | NR |
| PowerPwr | NR | NR |
| SP+SP+ | #71 | #43 |
| Pts POPPO | NR | NR |
| HavocHav | NR | NR |
| PITT Off | STAN Def | |
|---|---|---|
| Run GameRun | NR | NR |
| Run SuccessRSuc | NR | NR |
| Run ExplRExp | NR | NR |
| PPAExp | NR | NR | Run BlockR Blk | NR | - |
| OL YdsOLY | NR | NR |
| Stuff RateStuff | NR | NR |
| TackleTak | - | NR |
| CategoryCat | PITT Off | STAN Def |
|---|---|---|
| Pass GamePass | NR | NR |
| Pass SuccessPSuc | NR | NR |
| Pass ExplPExl | NR | NR |
| PPAExp | NR | NR |
| Pass Block/RushP Blk | NR | NR |
| F7 HavocF7 | NR | NR |
| DB HavocDB | NR | NR |
Program Comparison
PITT 5 Year Profile: Improving Poor G5
'18 Profile: Down to Top G5
STAN 5 Year Profile: Improving Poor G5
'18 Profile: Down to Average P4
PITT 5 Year Profile: Improving Poor G5
'18 Profile: Down to Top G5
STAN 5 Year Profile: Improving Poor G5
'18 Profile: Down to Average P4
Weather Forecast
Playing in Sun Bowl Stadium
Conditions:
Temp: 0°
Playing in Sun Bowl Stadium
Conditions:
Temp: 0°
Stanford 3.5 (52.5)
Stanford won at Pittsburgh this year (14-13)
Previous Matchups
Pittsburgh beat Stanford last year (35-20)
| Player Name | COMP | ATT | PCT | YDS | TD | INT | YPA |
|---|
| Player Name | CAR | YDS | TD | YPC | LONG |
|---|
| Player Name | REC | YDS | TD | YPC | LONG |
|---|
| Top Def | Tack | TFL | SACKS | PRESS | PD |
|---|
| Sacks | Tack | TFL | SACKS | PRESS | PD |
|---|
| Pass D | Tack | TFL | SACKS | PRESS | PD |
|---|
| Player Name | COMP | ATT | PCT | YDS | TD | INT | YPA |
|---|
| Player Name | CAR | YDS | TD | YPC | LONG |
|---|
| Player Name | REC | YDS | TD | YPC | LONG |
|---|
| Top Def | Tack | TFL | SACKS | PRESS | PD |
|---|
| Sacks | Tack | TFL | SACKS | PRESS | PD |
|---|
| Pass D | Tack | TFL | SACKS | PRESS | PD |
|---|