
Washington Huskies vs Ohio State Buckeyes 
Tuesday, January 1st 2019 (5:00 PM EST)
Ohio State -5.5 (55.5) (0) Open: 0.0
Ohio State 28 - Washington: 23 (ROSE BOWL GAME PRESENTED BY NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL)
Huskies (10 - 4) (5 - 8 - 0)
Coach ( - )
Avg Score : 34 - 19 (30 - 19 on Road)
'18 Opponents: (Elite: ) (Good: ) (Avg: ) (Bad: 0)
Coach ( - )
Avg Score : 34 - 19 (30 - 19 on Road)
'18 Opponents: (Elite: ) (Good: ) (Avg: ) (Bad: 0)
Bowl Game Opt Outs
Our Line: -2 (SP+ OSU -4)
Projected Score: WASH: 20 - OSU: 28 (48)
OSU Win prob: 67% | Cover: 51%
WASH Travel: 956 miles
Our Line: -2 (SP+ OSU -4)
Projected Score: WASH: 20 - OSU: 28 (48)
OSU Win prob: 67% | Cover: 51%
WASH Travel: 956 miles
Buckeyes (13 - 1) (6 - 8 - 0)
Coach ( - )
Avg Score : 33 - 9 (42 - 7 @ Home)
'18 Opponents: (Elite: ) (Good: ) (Avg: ) (Bad: 0)
Coach ( - )
Avg Score : 33 - 9 (42 - 7 @ Home)
'18 Opponents: (Elite: ) (Good: ) (Avg: ) (Bad: 0)
 
| Washington's 2018 Schedule | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Date | Matchup | Spread | Total | Result | O/U | Cover | |
| Sat 9/1 | Washington vs Auburn | +1.5 | 50.5 | L 16 - 21 | U | N | |
| Sat 9/8 | Washington vs North Dakota | -33.5 | |||||
| Sat 9/15 | Washington at Utah | -4.0 | 45.5 | W 21 - 7 | U | Y | |
| Sat 9/22 | Washington vs Arizona State | -17.5 | 53.0 | W 27 - 20 | U | N | |
| Sat 9/29 | Washington vs BYU | -18.5 | 47.5 | W 35 - 7 | U | Y | |
| Sat 10/6 | Washington at UCLA | -21.0 | 53.5 | W 31 - 24 | O | N | |
| Sat 10/13 | Washington at Oregon | -3.5 | 59.0 | L 27 - 30 | U | N | |
| Sat 10/20 | Washington vs Colorado | -18.0 | 50.5 | W 27 - 13 | U | N | |
| Sat 10/27 | Washington at California | -12.0 | 46.0 | L 10 - 12 | U | N | |
| Sat 11/3 | Washington vs Stanford | -9.5 | 43.5 | W 27 - 23 | O | N | |
| BYE WEEK | |||||||
| Sat 11/17 | Washington vs Oregon State | -32.5 | 57.5 | W 42 - 23 | O | N | |
| Fri 11/23 | Washington at Washington State | +2.5 | 50.0 | W 28 - 15 | U | Y | |
| Fri 11/30 | Washington vs Utah | -4.5 | 45.0 | W 10 - 3 | U | Y | |
| Tue 1/1 | Washington vs Ohio State | +5.5 | 55.5 | L 23 - 28 | U | Y | |
Total: Elite: , Good: , Avg , Bad , Poor
Played: Elite: , Good: , Avg , Bad , Poor
Future: Elite: , Good: , Avg , Bad , Poor
Wins: Elite: , Good: , Avg: , Bad: , Poor:
Losses: Elite: , Good: , Avg: , Bad: , Poor:
Predictions for Washington's Schedule
Played: Elite: , Good: , Avg , Bad , Poor
Future: Elite: , Good: , Avg , Bad , Poor
Wins: Elite: , Good: , Avg: , Bad: , Poor:
Losses: Elite: , Good: , Avg: , Bad: , Poor:
| Ohio State's 2018 Schedule | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Date | Matchup | Spread | Total | Result | O/U | Cover | |
| Sat 9/1 | Ohio State vs Oregon State | -40.0 | 62.0 | W 77 - 31 | O | Y | |
| Sat 9/8 | Ohio State vs Rutgers | -34.5 | 58.0 | W 52 - 3 | U | Y | |
| Sat 9/15 | Ohio State vs TCU | -13.0 | 58.5 | W 40 - 28 | O | N | |
| Sat 9/22 | Ohio State vs Tulane | -37.5 | 66.5 | W 49 - 6 | U | Y | |
| Sat 9/29 | Ohio State at Penn State | -3.0 | 68.5 | W 27 - 26 | U | N | |
| Sat 10/6 | Ohio State vs Indiana | -27.5 | 63.0 | W 49 - 26 | O | N | |
| Sat 10/13 | Ohio State vs Minnesota | -29.5 | 60.5 | W 30 - 14 | U | N | |
| Sat 10/20 | Ohio State at Purdue | -12.0 | 66.0 | L 20 - 49 | O | N | |
| BYE WEEK | |||||||
| Sat 11/3 | Ohio State vs Nebraska | -17.0 | 75.5 | W 36 - 31 | U | N | |
| Sat 11/10 | Ohio State at Michigan State | -3.0 | 50.0 | W 26 - 6 | U | Y | |
| Sat 11/17 | Ohio State at Maryland | -13.5 | 61.5 | W 52 - 51 | O | N | |
| Sat 11/24 | Ohio State vs Michigan | +4.5 | 52.5 | W 62 - 39 | O | Y | |
| Sat 12/1 | Ohio State vs Northwestern | -16.5 | 62.5 | W 45 - 24 | O | Y | |
| Tue 1/1 | Ohio State vs Washington | -5.5 | 55.5 | W 28 - 23 | U | N | |
Total: Elite: , Good: , Avg , Bad , Poor
Played: Elite: , Good: , Avg , Bad , Poor
Future: Elite: , Good: , Avg , Bad , Poor
Wins: Elite: , Good: , Avg: , Bad: , Poor:
Losses: Elite: , Good: , Avg: , Bad: , Poor:
Predictions for Ohio State's Schedule
Played: Elite: , Good: , Avg , Bad , Poor
Future: Elite: , Good: , Avg , Bad , Poor
Wins: Elite: , Good: , Avg: , Bad: , Poor:
Losses: Elite: , Good: , Avg: , Bad: , Poor:
Important Stats (2017)
Overall Stats 2017
Additional Stats 2017
| Teams | Off Explosive. | Off Success | PPG | Rush Success | OL Yds Per Att | Rush YPG | Pass Success | Pass YPG | Off ScoreZone | Def Explosive. | Def Success | Def PPG | RunD Success | Pass D Success | Def ScoreZone | Penalty YPG | TO PG | Def TO PG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WASH | .29 | 49% | 34.1 | 46% | 3.24 | 183 | 50% | 222 | 4.26 | .05 | 40% | 18.7 | 38% | 39% | 2.82 | 34.2 | 0.8 | 1.8 |
| OSU | .32 | 52% | 33.4 | 55% | 3.48 | 243 | 47% | 263 | 4.35 | .05 | 37% | 9.3 | 34% | 38% | 2.62 | 67.4 | 1.4 | 1.7 |
| Teams | Off Explosive. | Off Success | PPG | Rush Success | OL Yds Per Att | Rush YPG | Pass Success | Pass YPG | Off ScoreZone | Def Explosive. | Def Success | Def PPG | RunD Success | Pass D Success | Def ScoreZone | Penalty YPG | TO PG | Def TO PG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WASH | 0% | 0% | 0 | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0 | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| OSU | 0% | 0% | 0 | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0 | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Overall Stats 2017
| Teams | Games | PPG | PPG H/R | Success Rate | Pts PerOpp | TO | 1stD PG | TotalYds PG | RushYds PG | PassYdsPG | RYPA | Run Rate | Pass Rate | Run Success | Pass Success | Havoc Rate | Total PPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WASH Offense | 13 | 34.1 | 29.6 | 49.1% | 4.26 | 0.8 | 21 | 405 | 183 | 222 | 5 | 50% | 48% | 46% | 50% | 15% | .29 |
| OSU Defense | 14 | 9.3 | 7.4 | 36.7% | 2.62 | 1.7 | - | - | - | - | - | 45% | 54% | 34% | 38% | 22% | .05 |
| Teams | Games | PPG | PPG H/R | Success Rate | Pts PerOpp | TO | 1stD PG | TotalYds PG | RushYds PG | PassYdsPG | RYPA | Run Rate | Pass Rate | Run Success | Pass Success | Havoc Rate | Total PPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WASH Defense | 13 | 18.7 | 19 | 39.7% | 2.82 | 1.8 | - | - | - | - | - | 49% | 49% | 38% | 39% | 19% | .05 |
| OSU Offense | 14 | 33.4 | 41.6 | 52.3% | 4.35 | 1.4 | 25 | 506 | 243 | 263 | 5.8 | 55% | 43% | 55% | 47% | 12% | .32 |
Additional Stats 2017
| Teams | Games | Possession Time | 1st Downs PG | 3rd Down % | 4th Down % | Penalties PG | Penalty Yds PG | Off TO PG | Def TO PG | TFL PG | Sacks PG | D/ST TDs | Avg Field Pos |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Washington | 13 | 28:31 | 20.8 | 45% | 50% | 4.2 | 34.2 | 0.8 | 1.8 | 6.5 | 2.9 | 6 | 34.3 |
| Ohio State | 14 | 28:24 | 25.3 | 46% | 68% | 6.9 | 67.4 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 8.1 | 3.2 | 1 | 29.8 |
Run Game Stats (2018)
Pass Game Stats (2018)
| Teams | Games | Run Play Rate | Run Play Success | Rush Att PG | Rush Yds PG | Rush Yds Per Att | Rushing TDs | Run Pred Pts Added | OL Yds Per Att | 3rd/4th & Short | Front 7 Havoc | Run Play Explosivness |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WASH Offense | 13 | 50% | 46% | 36.4 | 183.2 | 5 | 37 | .24 | 3.24 | 81% | 10% | 1.1 |
| OSU Defense | 14 | 45% | 34% | - | - | - | - | -.02 | 2.32 | 68% | 14% | 0.98 |
| Teams | Games | Run Play Rate | Run Play Success | Rush Att PG | Rush Yds PG | Rush Yds Per Att | Rushing TDs | Run Pred Pts Added | OL Yds Per Att | 3rd/4th & Short | Front 7 Havoc | Run Play Explosivness |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WASH Defense | 13 | 49% | 38% | - | - | - | - | -.02 | 2.5 | 68% | 12% | 0.84 |
| OSU Offense | 14 | 55% | 55% | 42.1 | 243.2 | 5.8 | 34 | .32 | 3.48 | 81% | 7% | 0.95 |
Pass Game Stats (2018)
| Teams | Games | PassPlay Rate | PassPlay Success | Comp PG | Att PG | Yds PG | Yds PA | Yds PC | TDs | Ints | PassPlays PPA | PassPlays Expl | PassDowns Rate | PassDowns Succ Rate | PassDowns PPA | DB Havoc | PassDowns Expl |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WASH Offense | 13 | 48% | 50% | 18.5 | 26.8 | 222.2 | 8.3 | 12 | 19 | 5 | .37 | 1.4 | 29% | 36% | .39 | 4% | 1.9 |
| OSU Defense | 14 | 54% | 38% | - | - | - | - | - | - | 13 | .13 | 1.6 | 36% | 30% | .23 | 8% | 1.9 |
| Teams | Games | PassPlay Rate | PassPlay Success | Comp PG | Att PG | Yds PG | Yds PA | Yds PC | TDs | Ints | PassPlays PPA | PassPlays Expl | PassDowns Rate | PassDowns Succ Rate | PassDowns PPA | DB Havoc | PassDowns Expl |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WASH Defense | 13 | 49% | 39% | - | - | - | - | - | - | 15 | .13 | 1.4 | 33% | 31% | .29 | 7% | 1.8 |
| OSU Offense | 14 | 43% | 47% | 20.5 | 31.4 | 262.8 | 8.4 | 12.8 | 39 | 10 | .35 | 1.5 | 25% | 40% | .4 | 5% | 1.5 |
Washington's Power Ratings
Washington's Power Rating: NR
Washington's Offense Rating: NR
Washington's Defense Rating: NR
2018 Talent Rating: #18
Blue Chip Ratio: 0% NR
Washington's 2018 Expected Record: -
Washington's 2018 Overall SP+ Rating: 19.9 #14
Washington's Offense SP+ Rating: 34.5 #34
Washington's Defense SP+ Rating: 12.7 #4
Average Talent
Average Big Ten Talent Rating is 0
Average Power Five Talent: 0
Average FBS Talent: 715.76
Washington's Power Rating: NR
Washington's Offense Rating: NR
Washington's Defense Rating: NR
2018 Talent Rating: #18
Blue Chip Ratio: 0% NR
Washington's 2018 Expected Record: -
Washington's 2018 Overall SP+ Rating: 19.9 #14
Washington's Offense SP+ Rating: 34.5 #34
Washington's Defense SP+ Rating: 12.7 #4
Average Talent
Average Big Ten Talent Rating is 0
Average Power Five Talent: 0
Average FBS Talent: 715.76
Power Ratings Matchup
Washington: Ohio State: 12.05
SP+ Ratings Matchup
Washington: 19.9 Ohio State: 24.1
Washington: Ohio State: 12.05
SP+ Ratings Matchup
Washington: 19.9 Ohio State: 24.1
Ohio State's Power Ratings
Ohio State's Power Rating: 12.05 NR
Ohio State's Offense Rating: NR
Ohio State's Defense Rating: NR
2018 Talent Rating: #1
Blue Chip Ratio: 0 NR
Ohio State's 2018 Expected Record: -
Ohio State's 2018 Overall SP+ Rating: 24.1 #6
Ohio State's Offense SP+ Rating: 44.4 #4
Ohio State's Defense SP+ Rating: 21.2 #26
Average Talent
Average Big Ten Talent Rating is 0
Average Power Five Talent: 0
Average FBS Talent: 715.76
Ohio State's Power Rating: 12.05 NR
Ohio State's Offense Rating: NR
Ohio State's Defense Rating: NR
2018 Talent Rating: #1
Blue Chip Ratio: 0 NR
Ohio State's 2018 Expected Record: -
Ohio State's 2018 Overall SP+ Rating: 24.1 #6
Ohio State's Offense SP+ Rating: 44.4 #4
Ohio State's Defense SP+ Rating: 21.2 #26
Average Talent
Average Big Ten Talent Rating is 0
Average Power Five Talent: 0
Average FBS Talent: 715.76
Washington Scoring
Offense: 34.1 PPG
Offense on Road: 29.6
Defense: 18.7 PPG
Defense on Road: 19
Washington's 2018 Record
Record: 10 - 4
Record vs Spread: 5 - 8 - 0
Over/Under Record: 3 - 11
Record on Road: 3 - 2
Record vs Spread on Road: 2 - 3 - 0
Record as Dog vs Spread: 2 - 1 - 0
Record as Road Dog vs Spread: 1 - 0 - 0
Offense: 34.1 PPG
Offense on Road: 29.6
Defense: 18.7 PPG
Defense on Road: 19
Washington's 2018 Record
Record: 10 - 4
Record vs Spread: 5 - 8 - 0
Over/Under Record: 3 - 11
Record on Road: 3 - 2
Record vs Spread on Road: 2 - 3 - 0
Record as Dog vs Spread: 2 - 1 - 0
Record as Road Dog vs Spread: 1 - 0 - 0
Projected Score
Ohio State 28
Washington 20
Projected Total Points: 48
Ohio State 28
Washington 20
Projected Total Points: 48
Ohio State Scoring
Offense: 33.4 PPG
Offense at Home: 41.6
Defense: 9.3 PPG
Defense at Home: 7.4
Ohio State's 2018 Record
Record: 13 - 1
Record vs Spread: 6 - 8 - 0
Over/Under Record: 7 - 7
Record at home: 7 - 0
Record vs Spread at home: 4 - 3 - 0
Record as Fav vs Spread: 5 - 7 - 0
Record as Home Fav vs Spread: 3 - 3 - 0
Offense: 33.4 PPG
Offense at Home: 41.6
Defense: 9.3 PPG
Defense at Home: 7.4
Ohio State's 2018 Record
Record: 13 - 1
Record vs Spread: 6 - 8 - 0
Over/Under Record: 7 - 7
Record at home: 7 - 0
Record vs Spread at home: 4 - 3 - 0
Record as Fav vs Spread: 5 - 7 - 0
Record as Home Fav vs Spread: 3 - 3 - 0
| Year | Date | Home | Score | Away | Score | Spread | Cover | Total | O/U |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 09/27 | Washington | 6 | Ohio State | 24 | Ohio State -9.5 | Ohio State | 52.5 | Under |
| 2018 | 01/01 | Ohio State | 28 | Washington | 23 | Ohio State -5.5 | Washington | 55.5 | Under |
| 2007 | 09/15 | Washington | 14 | Ohio State | 33 | ||||
| 2003 | 08/30 | Ohio State | 28 | Washington | 9 |
| Team | Wins | Covers | O/U |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ohio State | 4 | 1 | 0 Overs |
| Washington | 0 | 1 | 2 Unders |
| Wins | Covers | Favs | Dogs | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Home Teams | 2 - 2 | 0 - 2 | 0 - 1 | 0 - 1 |
| Road Teams | 2 - 2 | 2 - 0 | 1 - 0 | 1 - 0 |
| Washington Recent Bowl History | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Date | Bowl | Matchup | Spread | Total | Result |
| 2018 | Rose Bowl | Washington vs Ohio State | +5.5 | 55.5 | L 23 - 28 |
| 2017 | N/A | Washington vs Penn State | +3.0 | 55.0 | L 28 - 35 |
| 2016 | CFP Semifinal | Washington vs Alabama | +14.0 | 51.0 | L 7 - 24 |
| 2015 | Dallas Bowl | Washington vs Southern Miss | -8.5 | W 44 - 31 | |
| 2014 | Cactus Bowl | Washington vs Oklahoma State | -6.5 | 57.0 | L 22 - 30 |
| 2013 | Hunger Bowl | Washington vs BYU | -5.5 | 65.0 | W 31 - 16 |
| 2012 | Maaco Bowl | Washington vs Boise State | L 26 - 28 | ||
| Ohio State Recent Bowl History | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Date | Bowl | Matchup | Spread | Total | Result |
| 2018 | Rose Bowl | Ohio State vs Washington | -5.5 | 55.5 | W 28 - 23 |
| 2017 | Cotton Bowl | Ohio State vs USC | -9.5 | 65.5 | W 24 - 7 |
| 2016 | CFP Semifinal | Ohio State vs Clemson | -3.0 | 56.0 | L 0 - 31 |
| 2015 | Fiesta Bowl | Ohio State vs Notre Dame | -6.0 | W 44 - 28 | |
| 2014 | CFP Nat'l Title | Ohio State vs Oregon | +5.5 | 72.0 | W 42 - 20 |
| 2014 | CFP Semifinal | Ohio State vs Alabama | +7.5 | 58.0 | W 42 - 35 |
| 2013 | Orange Bowl | Ohio State vs Clemson | -2.5 | 72.0 | L 35 - 40 |
| Overall StatsOvr | ||
|---|---|---|
| CategoryCat | WASH | OSU |
| Net PPPPPP | NR | NR |
| Power RatePwr | NR | NR |
| SP+SP+ | #14 | #6 |
| Perf GradeGrade | NR | NR |
| OffenseOff | NR | NR |
| DefenseDef | NR | NR |
| Spec TeamsST | NR | NR |
| TalentTal | #18 | #1 |
| Blue ChipsBC% | NR | NR |
| WASH Off | OSU Def | |
|---|---|---|
| PPPOffPPP | NR | NR |
| Perf GradePerf | NR | NR |
| SuccessSuc | NR | NR |
| ExplosiveExp | NR | NR |
| PPAPPA | NR | NR |
| PowerPwr | NR | NR |
| SP+SP+ | #34 | #26 |
| Pts POPPO | NR | NR |
| HavocHav | NR | NR |
| WASH Off | OSU Def | |
|---|---|---|
| Run GameRun | NR | NR |
| Run SuccessRSuc | NR | NR |
| Run ExplRExp | NR | NR |
| PPAExp | NR | NR | Run BlockR Blk | NR | - |
| OL YdsOLY | NR | NR |
| Stuff RateStuff | NR | NR |
| TackleTak | - | NR |
| WASH Off | OSU Def | |
|---|---|---|
| Pass GamePass | NR | NR |
| Pass SuccessPSuc | NR | NR |
| Pass ExplPExl | NR | NR |
| PPAExp | NR | NR |
| Pass Rush/BlockP Blk | NR | NR |
| F7 HavocF7 | NR | NR |
| DB HavocDB | NR | NR |
| CategoryCat | OSU Off | WASH Def |
|---|---|---|
| PPPDefPPP | NR | NR |
| Perf GradePerf | NR | NR |
| SuccessSuc | NR | NR |
| ExplosiveExp | NR | NR |
| PPAPPA | NR | NR |
| PowerPwr | NR | NR |
| SP+SP+ | #4 | #4 |
| Pts POPPO | NR | NR |
| HavocHav | NR | NR |
| OSU Off | WASH Def | |
|---|---|---|
| Run GameRun | NR | NR |
| Run SuccessRSuc | NR | NR |
| Run ExplRExp | NR | NR |
| PPAExp | NR | NR | Run BlockR Blk | NR | - |
| OL YdsOLY | NR | NR |
| Stuff RateStuff | NR | NR |
| TackleTak | - | NR |
| CategoryCat | OSU Off | WASH Def |
|---|---|---|
| Pass GamePass | NR | NR |
| Pass SuccessPSuc | NR | NR |
| Pass ExplPExl | NR | NR |
| PPAExp | NR | NR |
| Pass Block/RushP Blk | NR | NR |
| F7 HavocF7 | NR | NR |
| DB HavocDB | NR | NR |
Program Comparison
OSU 5 Year Profile: Improving Poor G5
'18 Profile: Down to Title Contenders
WASH 5 Year Profile: Improving Poor G5
'18 Profile: Down to CFP Hopefuls
OSU 5 Year Profile: Improving Poor G5
'18 Profile: Down to Title Contenders
WASH 5 Year Profile: Improving Poor G5
'18 Profile: Down to CFP Hopefuls
Weather Forecast
Playing in Rose Bowl
Conditions:
Temp: 0°
Playing in Rose Bowl
Conditions:
Temp: 0°
Ohio State -5.5 (55.5)
Ohio State won vs Washington this year (28-23)
Previous Matchups
Ohio State beat Washington last year (24-6)
| Player Name | COMP | ATT | PCT | YDS | TD | INT | YPA |
|---|
| Player Name | CAR | YDS | TD | YPC | LONG |
|---|
| Player Name | REC | YDS | TD | YPC | LONG |
|---|
| Top Def | Tack | TFL | SACKS | PRESS | PD |
|---|
| Sacks | Tack | TFL | SACKS | PRESS | PD |
|---|
| Pass D | Tack | TFL | SACKS | PRESS | PD |
|---|
| Player Name | COMP | ATT | PCT | YDS | TD | INT | YPA |
|---|
| Player Name | CAR | YDS | TD | YPC | LONG |
|---|
| Player Name | REC | YDS | TD | YPC | LONG |
|---|
| Top Def | Tack | TFL | SACKS | PRESS | PD |
|---|
| Sacks | Tack | TFL | SACKS | PRESS | PD |
|---|
| Pass D | Tack | TFL | SACKS | PRESS | PD |
|---|