Texas A&M 2026 Depth Chart
2025
Texas A&M's 2026 Team Roster/Depth Chart Outlook
Official Roster not available yet
Show All Players
Click Above to see all players regardless of stats or recruiting/portal ratings.
Def Snap % are best estimates. DE/LB are mixed depending on the team.
Quarterbacks
#10 Marcel Reed JR
H/W
6'1"/185
Passing
234/377 (62%), 3169 Yds, 25 TD / 12 INT
Rushing
104 Car, 493 Yds, (4.7 YPC), 6 TD, 4 FUM
Pass
C
Run
C+
PPA
#23
Snaps
850 (96%)
Rating
0.91
Origin
4* HS ('23)
#13 Brady Hart SO
H/W
6'4"/195
Passing
5/10 (50%), 62 Yds, 0 TD / 0 INT
Rushing
1 Car, 9 Yds, (9 YPC), 0 TD, 0 FUM
Pass
D+
Run
C+
PPA
#235
Snaps
20 (2%)
Rating
0.93
Origin
4* HS ('25)
#00 Helaman Casuga FR
H/W
6'2"/220
Rating
0.91
Origin
4* HS ('26)
#14 Eli Morcos SO
H/W
6'1"/205
Rating
0.86
Origin
3* HS ('25)
PlayerH/WPassingRushingPassRunPPASnapsRatingOrigin
#10 Marcel Reed JR 6'1"/185234/377 (62%), 3169 Yds, 25 TD / 12 INT104 Car, 493 Yds, (4.7 YPC), 6 TD, 4 FUMCC+#23850 (96%)0.914* HS ('23)
#13 Brady Hart SO 6'4"/1955/10 (50%), 62 Yds, 0 TD / 0 INT1 Car, 9 Yds, (9 YPC), 0 TD, 0 FUMD+C+#23520 (2%)0.934* HS ('25)
#00 Helaman Casuga FR 6'2"/220      0.914* HS ('26)
#14 Eli Morcos SO 6'1"/205      0.863* HS ('25)
Running Backs
#4 Rueben Owens II JR
H/W
5'11"/215
Rushing
119 Car, 639 Yds, (5.4 YPC), 5 TD, 0 FUM
Receiving
13 Rec, 130 Yds, (10 YPR), 0 TD
Run
B+
Rec
C+
PPA
#92
Snaps
385 (39%)
Rating
0.99
Origin
5* HS ('23)
#23 Jamarion Morrow SO
H/W
5'9"/205
Rushing
43 Car, 182 Yds, (4.2 YPC), 1 TD, 1 FUM
Receiving
6 Rec, 80 Yds, (13.3 YPR), 2 TD
Run
C+
Rec
C+
PPA
#567
Snaps
143 (15%)
Rating
0.9
Origin
4* HS ('25)
#26 Tiger Riden Jr. SO
H/W
5'10"/212
Rushing
11 Car, 45 Yds, (4.1 YPC), 1 TD, 0 FUM
Receiving
0 Rec, 0 Yds, (0 YPR), 0 TD
Run
B-
Rec
C-
Snaps
20 (2%)
Rating
0.89
Origin
4* HS ('25)
#34 Preston Landis GR
H/W
5'10"/207
Rushing
4 Car, 8 Yds, (2 YPC), 1 TD, 0 FUM
Receiving
1 Rec, 14 Yds, (14 YPR), 0 TD
Run
C+
Rec
B
Snaps
5 (1%)
Rating
0.78
Origin
UNT ('23)
#24 Ramarian Tillman SO
H/W
5'10"/220
Rushing
1 Car, 2 Yds, (2 YPC), 0 TD, 0 FUM
Receiving
0 Rec, 0 Yds, (0 YPR), 0 TD
Run
C-
Snaps
1 (0%)
Rating
0
Origin
NA
#00 KJ Edwards FR
H/W
5'10"/180
Rating
0.98
Origin
4* HS ('26)
#00 Carsyn Baker FR
H/W
6'1"/195
Rating
0.92
Origin
4* HS ('26)
PlayerH/WRushingReceivingRunRecPPASnapsRatingOrigin
#4 Rueben Owens II JR 5'11"/215119 Car, 639 Yds, (5.4 YPC), 5 TD, 0 FUM13 Rec, 130 Yds, (10 YPR), 0 TDB+C+#92385 (39%)0.995* HS ('23)
#23 Jamarion Morrow SO 5'9"/20543 Car, 182 Yds, (4.2 YPC), 1 TD, 1 FUM6 Rec, 80 Yds, (13.3 YPR), 2 TDC+C+#567143 (15%)0.94* HS ('25)
#26 Tiger Riden Jr. SO 5'10"/21211 Car, 45 Yds, (4.1 YPC), 1 TD, 0 FUM0 Rec, 0 Yds, (0 YPR), 0 TDB-C- 20 (2%)0.894* HS ('25)
#34 Preston Landis GR 5'10"/2074 Car, 8 Yds, (2 YPC), 1 TD, 0 FUM1 Rec, 14 Yds, (14 YPR), 0 TDC+B 5 (1%)0.78UNT ('23)
#24 Ramarian Tillman SO 5'10"/2201 Car, 2 Yds, (2 YPC), 0 TD, 0 FUM0 Rec, 0 Yds, (0 YPR), 0 TDC-  1 (0%)0NA
#00 KJ Edwards FR 5'10"/180      0.984* HS ('26)
#00 Carsyn Baker FR 6'1"/195      0.924* HS ('26)
Wide Receivers
#1 Isaiah Horton SR
H/W
6'4"/208
Receiving
42 Rec, 511 Yds, (12.2 YPR), 8 TD, 0 FUM
Rushing
0 Car, 0 Yds, 0 TD
Rec
C+
Block
C-
PPA
#40
Snaps
601 (31.5%)
Rating
0.96
Origin
ALA ('26)
#3 Ashton Bethel-Roman SO
H/W
6'0"/185
Receiving
24 Rec, 503 Yds, (21 YPR), 5 TD, 1 FUM
Rushing
0 Car, 0 Yds, 0 TD
Rec
C-
Block
A
PPA
#238
Snaps
579 (40%)
Rating
0.92
Origin
4* HS ('24)
#1 Mario Craver JR
H/W
5'9"/165
Receiving
58 Rec, 911 Yds, (15.7 YPR), 4 TD, 0 FUM
Rushing
11 Car, 81 Yds, 1 TD
Rec
B+
Block
D+
PPA
#38
Snaps
470 (33%)
Rating
0.92
Origin
MSST ('25)
#2 Terry Bussey JR
H/W
5'10"/195
Receiving
18 Rec, 195 Yds, (10.8 YPR), 1 TD, 1 FUM
Rushing
1 Car, 1 Yds, 0 TD
Rec
D+
Block
D+
PPA
#380
Snaps
430 (30%)
Rating
0.99
Origin
5* HS ('24)
#18 TK Norman SO
H/W
6'0"/182
Receiving
3 Rec, 39 Yds, (13 YPR), 0 TD, 0 FUM
Rushing
1 Car, 12 Yds, 0 TD
Rec
C
Block
D
PPA
#756
Snaps
61 (4%)
Rating
0.89
Origin
3* HS ('25)
#11 Kelshaun Johnson SO
H/W
5'11"/168
Receiving
4 Rec, 27 Yds, (6.8 YPR), 0 TD, 0 FUM
Rushing
0 Car, 0 Yds, 0 TD
Rec
C-
Block
B
PPA
#871
Snaps
32 (2%)
Rating
0.93
Origin
4* HS ('25)
#20 Johnny Ryder SR
H/W
6'1"/203
Receiving
0 Rec, 0 Yds, (0 YPR), 0 TD, 0 FUM
Rushing
0 Car, 0 Yds, 0 TD
Rec
C-
Block
B
Snaps
21 (1%)
Rating
0
Origin
NA
#15 Wesley Watson SR
H/W
6'0"/190
Receiving
0 Rec, 0 Yds, (0 YPR), 0 TD, 0 FUM
Rushing
0 Car, 0 Yds, 0 TD
Rec
C-
Block
C+
Snaps
10 (1%)
Rating
0.85
Origin
KSU ('24)
#85 Chase Burton SR
H/W
5'10"/187
Receiving
0 Rec, 0 Yds, (0 YPR), 0 TD, 0 FUM
Rushing
0 Car, 0 Yds, 0 TD
Block
B-
Snaps
2 (0%)
Rating
0
Origin
NA
#80 Jerome Myles SO
H/W
6'2"/220
Rating
0.99
Origin
5* HS ('25)
#00 Aaron Gregory FR
H/W
6'3"/177
Rating
0.96
Origin
4* HS ('26)
#00 Jayden Warren FR
H/W
6'2"/195
Rating
0.93
Origin
4* HS ('26)
#00 Madden Williams FR
H/W
6'1"/185
Rating
0.92
Origin
4* HS ('26)
#00 Mike Brown FR
H/W
5'11"/175
Rating
0.89
Origin
3* HS ('26)
#82 Jonah Wilson JR
H/W
6'2"/211
Rating
0.85
Origin
HOU ('25)
PlayerH/WReceivingRushingRecBlockPPASnapsRatingOrigin
#1 Isaiah Horton SR 6'4"/20842 Rec, 511 Yds, (12.2 YPR), 8 TD, 0 FUM0 Car, 0 Yds, 0 TDC+C-#40601 (31.5%)0.96ALA ('26)
#3 Ashton Bethel-Roman SO 6'0"/18524 Rec, 503 Yds, (21 YPR), 5 TD, 1 FUM0 Car, 0 Yds, 0 TDC-A#238579 (40%)0.924* HS ('24)
#1 Mario Craver JR 5'9"/16558 Rec, 911 Yds, (15.7 YPR), 4 TD, 0 FUM11 Car, 81 Yds, 1 TDB+D+#38470 (33%)0.92MSST ('25)
#2 Terry Bussey JR 5'10"/19518 Rec, 195 Yds, (10.8 YPR), 1 TD, 1 FUM1 Car, 1 Yds, 0 TDD+D+#380430 (30%)0.995* HS ('24)
#18 TK Norman SO 6'0"/1823 Rec, 39 Yds, (13 YPR), 0 TD, 0 FUM1 Car, 12 Yds, 0 TDCD#75661 (4%)0.893* HS ('25)
#11 Kelshaun Johnson SO 5'11"/1684 Rec, 27 Yds, (6.8 YPR), 0 TD, 0 FUM0 Car, 0 Yds, 0 TDC-B#87132 (2%)0.934* HS ('25)
#20 Johnny Ryder SR 6'1"/2030 Rec, 0 Yds, (0 YPR), 0 TD, 0 FUM0 Car, 0 Yds, 0 TDC-B 21 (1%)0NA
#15 Wesley Watson SR 6'0"/1900 Rec, 0 Yds, (0 YPR), 0 TD, 0 FUM0 Car, 0 Yds, 0 TDC-C+ 10 (1%)0.85KSU ('24)
#85 Chase Burton SR 5'10"/1870 Rec, 0 Yds, (0 YPR), 0 TD, 0 FUM0 Car, 0 Yds, 0 TD B- 2 (0%)0NA
#80 Jerome Myles SO 6'2"/220      0.995* HS ('25)
#00 Aaron Gregory FR 6'3"/177      0.964* HS ('26)
#00 Jayden Warren FR 6'2"/195      0.934* HS ('26)
#00 Madden Williams FR 6'1"/185      0.924* HS ('26)
#00 Mike Brown FR 5'11"/175      0.893* HS ('26)
#82 Jonah Wilson JR 6'2"/211      0.85HOU ('25)
Tight Ends
#88 Richie Anderson JR
H/W
6'4"/255
Receiving
31 Rec, 300 Yds, (9.7 YPR), 3 TD, 1 FUM
Rec
D+
Run Blk
B
Pass Blk
B-
Snaps
714 (26.25%)
Rating
0.86
Origin
FRES ('26)
#88 Houston Thomas SR
H/W
6'5"/245
Receiving
34 Rec, 347 Yds, (10.2 YPR), 2 TD, 0 FUM
Rec
C+
Run Blk
D
Pass Blk
B-
Snaps
479 (18%)
Rating
0.85
Origin
UTSA ('26)
#88 Micah Riley SR
H/W
6'5"/257
Receiving
0 Rec, 0 Yds, (0 YPR), 0 TD, 1 FUM
Rec
D
Run Blk
F
Pass Blk
C-
Snaps
183 (9%)
Rating
0.88
Origin
AUB ('25)
#21 Kiotti Armstrong SO
H/W
6'5"/275
Receiving
0 Rec, 0 Yds, (0 YPR), 0 TD, 0 FUM
Rec
D+
Run Blk
C-
Pass Blk
B
Snaps
32 (2%)
Rating
0.94
Origin
4* HS ('25)
#81 Luke Braden JR
H/W
6'4"/245
Receiving
0 Rec, 0 Yds, (0 YPR), 0 TD, 0 FUM
Rec
C-
Run Blk
A
Pass Blk
B-
Snaps
6 (0%)
Rating
0
Origin
NA
#43 Carter Braugh JR
H/W
6'6"/246
Receiving
0 Rec, 0 Yds, (0 YPR), 0 TD, 0 FUM
Run Blk
B-
Snaps
1 (0%)
Rating
0
Origin
NA
#00 Kaeden Johnson FR
H/W
6'5"/215
Rating
0.91
Origin
4* HS ('26)
#00 Evan Jacobson FR
H/W
6'6"/220
Rating
0.9
Origin
4* HS ('26)
#00 Caleb Tafua FR
H/W
6'4"/215
Rating
0.89
Origin
4* HS ('26)
PlayerH/WReceivingRecRun BlkPass BlkSnapsRatingOrigin
#88 Richie Anderson JR 6'4"/25531 Rec, 300 Yds, (9.7 YPR), 3 TD, 1 FUMD+BB-714 (26.25%)0.86FRES ('26)
#88 Houston Thomas SR 6'5"/24534 Rec, 347 Yds, (10.2 YPR), 2 TD, 0 FUMC+DB-479 (18%)0.85UTSA ('26)
#88 Micah Riley SR 6'5"/2570 Rec, 0 Yds, (0 YPR), 0 TD, 1 FUMDFC-183 (9%)0.88AUB ('25)
#21 Kiotti Armstrong SO 6'5"/2750 Rec, 0 Yds, (0 YPR), 0 TD, 0 FUMD+C-B32 (2%)0.944* HS ('25)
#81 Luke Braden JR 6'4"/2450 Rec, 0 Yds, (0 YPR), 0 TD, 0 FUMC-AB-6 (0%)0NA
#43 Carter Braugh JR 6'6"/2460 Rec, 0 Yds, (0 YPR), 0 TD, 0 FUM B- 1 (0%)0NA
#00 Kaeden Johnson FR 6'5"/215     0.914* HS ('26)
#00 Evan Jacobson FR 6'6"/220     0.94* HS ('26)
#00 Caleb Tafua FR 6'4"/215     0.894* HS ('26)
Offensive Line
#75 Wilkin Formby (T) JR
H/W
6'7"/324
Grade
B-
Run Blk
B
Pass Blk
A
Snaps
816 (82.8%)
Rating
0.93
Origin
ALA ('26)
#71 Tyree Adams (T) JR
H/W
6'7"/310
Grade
C-
Run Blk
D
Pass Blk
B-
Snaps
517 (53.1%)
Rating
0.87
Origin
LSU ('26)
#70 Robert Bourdon (T) SO
H/W
6'6"/318
Grade
C+
Run Blk
B
Pass Blk
B
Snaps
142 (16%)
Rating
0.89
Origin
4* HS ('24)
#79 Lamont Rogers (T) SO
H/W
6'6"/337
Grade
C
Run Blk
A-
Pass Blk
D+
Snaps
70 (8%)
Rating
0.98
Origin
4* HS ('25)
#73 Ashton Funk (T) SO
H/W
6'6"/322
Grade
C-
Run Blk
D+
Pass Blk
A+
Snaps
62 (7%)
Rating
0.91
Origin
4* HS ('24)
#56 Nelson McGuire (T) SO
H/W
6'4"/319
Grade
C
Run Blk
C+
Pass Blk
B+
Snaps
7 (1%)
Rating
0.91
Origin
4* HS ('25)
#00 Avery Morcho (OT) FR
H/W
6'6"/295
Rating
0.88
Origin
3* HS ('26)
#78 Coen Echols (G) SO
H/W
6'4"/315
Grade
C-
Run Blk
D+
Pass Blk
B-
Snaps
637 (64.8%)
Rating
0.87
Origin
LSU ('26)
#78 Trovon Baugh (G) SR
H/W
6'3"/335
Grade
D+
Run Blk
C-
Pass Blk
C
Snaps
611 (62.1%)
Rating
0.85
Origin
SC ('26)
#52 Blake Ivy (G) SO
H/W
6'3"/336
Grade
D
Run Blk
D
Pass Blk
D+
Snaps
66 (7%)
Rating
0.94
Origin
4* HS ('24)
#77 Tyler Thomas (G) SO
H/W
6'4"/329
Grade
C+
Run Blk
B+
Pass Blk
B
Snaps
54 (6%)
Rating
0.88
Origin
3* HS ('25)
#63 Chance Jackson (G) SR
H/W
5'11"/285
Grade
C
Run Blk
B
Pass Blk
B+
Snaps
12 (1%)
Rating
0
Origin
NA
#72 Joshua Moses (G) SO
H/W
6'2"/359
Grade
C-
Run Blk
C
Snaps
5 (1%)
Rating
0.86
Origin
3* HS ('25)
#54 Mark Nabou Jr. (C) JR
H/W
6'4"/330
Grade
C
Run Blk
C+
Pass Blk
A-
Snaps
756 (86%)
Rating
0.88
Origin
3* HS ('22)
#58 William Huntsinger (C) SR
H/W
6'3"/300
Grade
C-
Run Blk
C-
Pass Blk
A-
Snaps
25 (3%)
Rating
0
Origin
NA
#62 Marcus Garcia (C) SO
H/W
6'3"/304
Grade
C-
Run Blk
C+
Snaps
2 (0%)
Rating
0.91
Origin
4* HS ('25)
#00 Samuel Roseborough (IOL) FR
H/W
6'4"/285
Rating
0.94
Origin
4* HS ('26)
#00 Zaden Krempin (IOL) FR
H/W
6'4"/270
Rating
0.9
Origin
4* HS ('26)
#50 Isendre Ahfua (OL) SO
H/W
6'3"/342
Rating
0.93
Origin
4* HS ('24)
#44 Shea Freibaum (LS) SR
H/W
6'1"/190
Rating
0.74
Origin
OKST ('26)
PlayerH/WGradeRun BlkPass BlkSnapsRatingOrigin
#75 Wilkin Formby (T) JR 6'7"/324B-BA816 (82.8%)0.93ALA ('26)
#71 Tyree Adams (T) JR 6'7"/310C-DB-517 (53.1%)0.87LSU ('26)
#70 Robert Bourdon (T) SO 6'6"/318C+BB142 (16%)0.894* HS ('24)
#79 Lamont Rogers (T) SO 6'6"/337CA-D+70 (8%)0.984* HS ('25)
#73 Ashton Funk (T) SO 6'6"/322C-D+A+62 (7%)0.914* HS ('24)
#56 Nelson McGuire (T) SO 6'4"/319CC+B+7 (1%)0.914* HS ('25)
#00 Avery Morcho (OT) FR 6'6"/295    0.883* HS ('26)
#78 Coen Echols (G) SO 6'4"/315C-D+B-637 (64.8%)0.87LSU ('26)
#78 Trovon Baugh (G) SR 6'3"/335D+C-C611 (62.1%)0.85SC ('26)
#52 Blake Ivy (G) SO 6'3"/336DDD+66 (7%)0.944* HS ('24)
#77 Tyler Thomas (G) SO 6'4"/329C+B+B54 (6%)0.883* HS ('25)
#63 Chance Jackson (G) SR 5'11"/285CBB+12 (1%)0NA
#72 Joshua Moses (G) SO 6'2"/359C-C 5 (1%)0.863* HS ('25)
#54 Mark Nabou Jr. (C) JR 6'4"/330CC+A-756 (86%)0.883* HS ('22)
#58 William Huntsinger (C) SR 6'3"/300C-C-A-25 (3%)0NA
#62 Marcus Garcia (C) SO 6'3"/304C-C+ 2 (0%)0.914* HS ('25)
#00 Samuel Roseborough (IOL) FR 6'4"/285    0.944* HS ('26)
#00 Zaden Krempin (IOL) FR 6'4"/270    0.94* HS ('26)
#50 Isendre Ahfua (OL) SO 6'3"/342    0.934* HS ('24)
#44 Shea Freibaum (LS) SR 6'1"/190    0.74OKST ('26)
Defensive Line
#96 Ryan Henderson (DE) JR
H/W
6'3"/255
Stats
21 Tac, 17 Solo, 9 TFL, 7 Sacks, 4 QB Hur
Pass D
1 PD, 0 INT (0 TDS)
Run D
C
Rush
B-
Cov
C
Snaps
417 (33.3%)
Rating
0.86
Origin
SDSU ('26)
#18 T.J. Searcy (DE) SR
H/W
6'5"/255
Stats
31 Tac, 13 Solo, 7 TFL, 2 Sacks, 2 QB Hur
Pass D
2 PD, 0 INT (0 TDS)
Run D
B
Rush
C-
Cov
C+
Snaps
395 (35%)
Rating
0.91
Origin
FLA ('25)
#4 Anto Saka (DE) SR
H/W
6'4"/255
Stats
13 Tac, 7 Solo, 4 TFL, 3 Sacks, 2 QB Hur
Pass D
0 PD, 0 INT (0 TDS)
Run D
D+
Rush
B+
Cov
C
Snaps
347 (27%)
Rating
0.92
Origin
NW ('26)
#10 Marco Jones (DE) SO
H/W
6'5"/258
Stats
21 Tac, 10 Solo, 4 TFL, 3 Sacks, 0 QB Hur
Pass D
1 PD, 0 INT (0 TDS)
Run D
B
Rush
B-
Cov
D+
Snaps
133 (12%)
Rating
0.94
Origin
4* HS ('25)
#92 Sam M'Pemba (DE) JR
H/W
6'3"/252
Stats
2 Tac, 1 Solo, 2 TFL, 1 Sacks, 0 QB Hur
Pass D
0 PD, 0 INT (0 TDS)
Run D
B-
Rush
A-
Cov
C
Snaps
35 (3%)
Rating
0.86
Origin
UGA ('25)
#42 Kendall Jackson (DE) SO
H/W
6'3"/256
Stats
1 Tac, 0 Solo, 1 TFL, 0 Sacks, 0 QB Hur
Pass D
0 PD, 0 INT (0 TDS)
Run D
B-
Rush
C
Snaps
13 (1%)
Rating
0.89
Origin
4* HS ('24)
#12 Nana Boadi-Owusu (DE) SR
H/W
6'1"/246
Stats
3 Tac, 3 Solo, 1 TFL, 1 Sacks, 0 QB Hur
Pass D
1 PD, 0 INT (0 TDS)
Run D
C
Rush
C+
Cov
C
Snaps
6 (1%)
Rating
0
Origin
NA
#00 Tristian Givens (DE) FR
H/W
6'4"/215
Rating
0.95
Origin
4* HS ('26)
#00 Samu Moala (DE) FR
H/W
6'4"/225
Rating
0.89
Origin
4* HS ('26)
#5 DJ Hicks (DT) SR
H/W
6'3"/295
Stats
26 Tac, 13 Solo, 7 TFL, 3 Sacks, 1 QB Hur
Pass D
0 PD, 0 INT (0 TDS)
Run D
C
Rush
C+
Cov
C
Snaps
378 (31%)
Rating
0
Origin
NA
#92 CJ Mims (DT) SR
H/W
6'2"/300
Stats
41 Tac, 20 Solo, 3 TFL, 2 Sacks, 0 QB Hur
Pass D
0 PD, 0 INT (0 TDS)
Run D
C+
Rush
C+
Cov
C+
Snaps
356 (26.1%)
Rating
0.87
Origin
UNC ('26)
#91 Brandon Davis-Swain (DT) SO
H/W
6'4"/290
Stats
15 Tac, 7 Solo, 3 TFL, 2 Sacks, 3 QB Hur
Pass D
1 PD, 0 INT (0 TDS)
Run D
C-
Rush
C
Snaps
352 (26.1%)
Rating
0.86
Origin
COLO ('26)
#44 Angelo McCullom (DT) JR
H/W
6'2"/290
Stats
19 Tac, 7 Solo, 3 TFL, 2 Sacks, 2 QB Hur
Pass D
2 PD, 0 INT (0 TDS)
Run D
C+
Rush
C-
Cov
C+
Snaps
295 (21.6%)
Rating
0.88
Origin
ILL ('26)
#99 Landon Rink (DT) SO
H/W
6'2"/294
Stats
9 Tac, 3 Solo, 2 TFL, 0 Sacks, 0 QB Hur
Pass D
0 PD, 0 INT (0 TDS)
Run D
A
Rush
C
Snaps
75 (6%)
Rating
0.92
Origin
4* HS ('25)
#88 DJ Sanders (DT) SO
H/W
6'3"/315
Stats
5 Tac, 2 Solo, 0 TFL, 0 Sacks, 0 QB Hur
Pass D
0 PD, 0 INT (0 TDS)
Run D
B
Rush
C-
Cov
C
Snaps
39 (3%)
Rating
0.95
Origin
4* HS ('25)
#53 Jadon Scarlett (DT) JR
H/W
6'2"/297
Stats
1 Tac, 0 Solo, 1 TFL, 0 Sacks, 1 QB Hur
Pass D
0 PD, 0 INT (0 TDS)
Run D
C+
Rush
C+
Snaps
6 (0%)
Rating
0.89
Origin
3* HS ('22)
#94 Nathan Mabon (DT) SO
H/W
6'0"/292
Run D
D
Snaps
6 (0%)
Rating
0
Origin
NA
#98 Jesse Chukwu (DT) SR
H/W
6'0"/225
Run D
C-
Snaps
5 (0%)
Rating
0
Origin
NA
#59 Chace Sims (DT) SO
H/W
6'3"/294
Rating
0.92
Origin
4* HS ('25)
#00 Bryce Perry-Wright (DL) FR
H/W
6'2"/250
Rating
0.97
Origin
4* HS ('26)
#00 Jermaine Kinsler (DL) FR
H/W
6'7"/260
Rating
0.91
Origin
4* HS ('26)
PlayerH/WStatsPass DRun DRushCovSnapsRatingOrigin
#96 Ryan Henderson (DE) JR 6'3"/25521 Tac, 17 Solo, 9 TFL, 7 Sacks, 4 QB Hur1 PD, 0 INT (0 TDS) C B- C 417 (33.3%)0.86SDSU ('26)
#18 T.J. Searcy (DE) SR 6'5"/25531 Tac, 13 Solo, 7 TFL, 2 Sacks, 2 QB Hur2 PD, 0 INT (0 TDS) B C- C+ 395 (35%)0.91FLA ('25)
#4 Anto Saka (DE) SR 6'4"/25513 Tac, 7 Solo, 4 TFL, 3 Sacks, 2 QB Hur0 PD, 0 INT (0 TDS) D+ B+ C 347 (27%)0.92NW ('26)
#10 Marco Jones (DE) SO 6'5"/25821 Tac, 10 Solo, 4 TFL, 3 Sacks, 0 QB Hur1 PD, 0 INT (0 TDS) B B- D+ 133 (12%)0.944* HS ('25)
#92 Sam M'Pemba (DE) JR 6'3"/2522 Tac, 1 Solo, 2 TFL, 1 Sacks, 0 QB Hur0 PD, 0 INT (0 TDS) B- A- C 35 (3%)0.86UGA ('25)
#42 Kendall Jackson (DE) SO 6'3"/2561 Tac, 0 Solo, 1 TFL, 0 Sacks, 0 QB Hur0 PD, 0 INT (0 TDS) B- C  13 (1%)0.894* HS ('24)
#12 Nana Boadi-Owusu (DE) SR 6'1"/2463 Tac, 3 Solo, 1 TFL, 1 Sacks, 0 QB Hur1 PD, 0 INT (0 TDS) C C+ C 6 (1%)0NA
#00 Tristian Givens (DE) FR 6'4"/215      0.954* HS ('26)
#00 Samu Moala (DE) FR 6'4"/225      0.894* HS ('26)
#5 DJ Hicks (DT) SR 6'3"/29526 Tac, 13 Solo, 7 TFL, 3 Sacks, 1 QB Hur0 PD, 0 INT (0 TDS) C C+ C 378 (31%)0NA
#92 CJ Mims (DT) SR 6'2"/30041 Tac, 20 Solo, 3 TFL, 2 Sacks, 0 QB Hur0 PD, 0 INT (0 TDS) C+ C+ C+ 356 (26.1%)0.87UNC ('26)
#91 Brandon Davis-Swain (DT) SO 6'4"/29015 Tac, 7 Solo, 3 TFL, 2 Sacks, 3 QB Hur1 PD, 0 INT (0 TDS) C- C  352 (26.1%)0.86COLO ('26)
#44 Angelo McCullom (DT) JR 6'2"/29019 Tac, 7 Solo, 3 TFL, 2 Sacks, 2 QB Hur2 PD, 0 INT (0 TDS) C+ C- C+ 295 (21.6%)0.88ILL ('26)
#99 Landon Rink (DT) SO 6'2"/2949 Tac, 3 Solo, 2 TFL, 0 Sacks, 0 QB Hur0 PD, 0 INT (0 TDS) A C  75 (6%)0.924* HS ('25)
#88 DJ Sanders (DT) SO 6'3"/3155 Tac, 2 Solo, 0 TFL, 0 Sacks, 0 QB Hur0 PD, 0 INT (0 TDS) B C- C 39 (3%)0.954* HS ('25)
#53 Jadon Scarlett (DT) JR 6'2"/2971 Tac, 0 Solo, 1 TFL, 0 Sacks, 1 QB Hur0 PD, 0 INT (0 TDS) C+ C+  6 (0%)0.893* HS ('22)
#94 Nathan Mabon (DT) SO 6'0"/292   D   6 (0%)0NA
#98 Jesse Chukwu (DT) SR 6'0"/225   C-   5 (0%)0NA
#59 Chace Sims (DT) SO 6'3"/294      0.924* HS ('25)
#00 Bryce Perry-Wright (DL) FR 6'2"/250      0.974* HS ('26)
#00 Jermaine Kinsler (DL) FR 6'7"/260      0.914* HS ('26)
Linebackers
#00 Ray Coney SR
H/W
6'2"/240
Stats
128 Tac, 41 Solo, 7 TFL, 2 Sacks, 4 QB Hur
Pass D
2 PD, 0 INT (0 TDS)
Run D
A-
Rush
B-
Cov
B-
Snaps
823 (65.25%)
Rating
0.86
Origin
TLSA ('26)
#27 Daymion Sanford SR
H/W
6'2"/222
Stats
57 Tac, 26 Solo, 10 TFL, 4 Sacks, 3 QB Hur
Pass D
2 PD, 1 INT (0 TDS)
Run D
C+
Rush
B+
Cov
C
Snaps
525 (56%)
Rating
0.9
Origin
4* HS ('23)
#00 TJ Smith JR
H/W
6'1"/235
Stats
1 Tac, 1 Solo, 0 TFL, 0 Sacks, 0 QB Hur
Pass D
0 PD, 0 INT (0 TDS)
Run D
C+
Rush
C
Cov
C
Snaps
395 (31.5%)
Rating
0.85
Origin
HCU ('26)
#54 Jordan Lockhart JR
H/W
6'1"/229
Stats
12 Tac, 8 Solo, 4 TFL, 1 Sacks, 0 QB Hur
Pass D
0 PD, 0 INT (0 TDS)
Run D
C+
Rush
B-
Cov
C+
Snaps
122 (13%)
Rating
0.9
Origin
4* HS ('24)
#23 Noah Mikhail SO
H/W
6'2"/223
Stats
16 Tac, 6 Solo, 3 TFL, 0 Sacks, 1 QB Hur
Pass D
0 PD, 0 INT (0 TDS)
Run D
B+
Rush
C+
Cov
C-
Snaps
102 (11%)
Rating
0.94
Origin
4* HS ('25)
#46 Aidan Herrera SR
H/W
5'11"/223
Stats
1 Tac, 1 Solo, 0 TFL, 0 Sacks, 0 QB Hur
Pass D
0 PD, 0 INT (0 TDS)
Run D
C
Cov
C
Snaps
11 (1%)
Rating
0
Origin
NA
#91 Tommy Colligan SR
H/W
6'1"/226
Stats
1 Tac, 1 Solo, 0 TFL, 0 Sacks, 0 QB Hur
Pass D
0 PD, 0 INT (0 TDS)
Rating
0
Origin
NA
#31 Kelvion Riggins SO
H/W
5'11"/210
Rating
0.9
Origin
4* HS ('25)
#00 DaQuives Beck FR
H/W
6'1"/215
Rating
0.9
Origin
4* HS ('26)
#00 Storm Miller FR
H/W
6'3"/220
Rating
0.9
Origin
4* HS ('26)
#00 Tank King FR
H/W
6'1"/205
Rating
0.9
Origin
4* HS ('26)
PlayerH/WStatsPass DRun DRushCovSnapsRatingOrigin
#00 Ray Coney SR 6'2"/240128 Tac, 41 Solo, 7 TFL, 2 Sacks, 4 QB Hur2 PD, 0 INT (0 TDS) A- B- B- 823 (65.25%)0.86TLSA ('26)
#27 Daymion Sanford SR 6'2"/22257 Tac, 26 Solo, 10 TFL, 4 Sacks, 3 QB Hur2 PD, 1 INT (0 TDS) C+ B+ C 525 (56%)0.94* HS ('23)
#00 TJ Smith JR 6'1"/2351 Tac, 1 Solo, 0 TFL, 0 Sacks, 0 QB Hur0 PD, 0 INT (0 TDS) C+ C C 395 (31.5%)0.85HCU ('26)
#54 Jordan Lockhart JR 6'1"/22912 Tac, 8 Solo, 4 TFL, 1 Sacks, 0 QB Hur0 PD, 0 INT (0 TDS) C+ B- C+ 122 (13%)0.94* HS ('24)
#23 Noah Mikhail SO 6'2"/22316 Tac, 6 Solo, 3 TFL, 0 Sacks, 1 QB Hur0 PD, 0 INT (0 TDS) B+ C+ C- 102 (11%)0.944* HS ('25)
#46 Aidan Herrera SR 5'11"/2231 Tac, 1 Solo, 0 TFL, 0 Sacks, 0 QB Hur0 PD, 0 INT (0 TDS) C   C 11 (1%)0NA
#91 Tommy Colligan SR 6'1"/2261 Tac, 1 Solo, 0 TFL, 0 Sacks, 0 QB Hur0 PD, 0 INT (0 TDS)    0NA
#31 Kelvion Riggins SO 5'11"/210      0.94* HS ('25)
#00 DaQuives Beck FR 6'1"/215      0.94* HS ('26)
#00 Storm Miller FR 6'3"/220      0.94* HS ('26)
#00 Tank King FR 6'1"/205      0.94* HS ('26)
Secondary
#2 Dezz Ricks (CB) JR
H/W
6'1"/188
Stats
26 Tac, 23 Solo, 1 TFL, 0 Sacks, 0 QB Hur
Pass D
5 PD, 0 INT (0 TDS)
Run D
D
Cov
C
Snaps
681 (54%)
Rating
0.94
Origin
ALA ('24)
#8 Jordan Shaw (CB) JR
H/W
5'11"/182
Stats
18 Tac, 12 Solo, 3 TFL, 0 Sacks, 1 QB Hur
Pass D
1 PD, 0 INT (0 TDS)
Run D
B
Rush
D+
Cov
B-
Snaps
209 (17%)
Rating
0.87
Origin
WASH ('25)
#6 Julio Humphrey (CB) SR
H/W
6'1"/195
Stats
7 Tac, 3 Solo, 2 TFL, 0 Sacks, 0 QB Hur
Pass D
1 PD, 0 INT (0 TDS)
Run D
C+
Cov
B-
Snaps
124 (10%)
Rating
0.97
Origin
4* HS ('22)
#19 Bravion Rogers (CB) SR
H/W
5'11"/188
Stats
4 Tac, 4 Solo, 1 TFL, 0 Sacks, 1 QB Hur
Pass D
0 PD, 0 INT (0 TDS)
Run D
C+
Rush
C-
Cov
C
Snaps
65 (5%)
Rating
0.96
Origin
4* HS ('23)
#20 Adonyss Currie (CB) SO
H/W
6'0"/174
Stats
1 Tac, 0 Solo, 1 TFL, 0 Sacks, 0 QB Hur
Pass D
0 PD, 0 INT (0 TDS)
Run D
C
Cov
C+
Snaps
26 (2%)
Rating
0.96
Origin
4* HS ('25)
#1 Rickey Gibson III (CB) SR
H/W
6'0"/185
Stats
1 Tac, 1 Solo, 0 TFL, 0 Sacks, 0 QB Hur
Pass D
0 PD, 0 INT (0 TDS)
Run D
C-
Cov
C-
Snaps
19 (1.5%)
Rating
0.93
Origin
TENN ('26)
#13 Deyjhon Pettaway (CB) SO
H/W
5'10"/183
Run D
C
Cov
C+
Snaps
11 (1%)
Rating
0.91
Origin
4* HS ('25)
#35 Isaiah Willis (CB) SR
H/W
6'0"/207
Stats
1 Tac, 1 Solo, 0 TFL, 0 Sacks, 0 QB Hur
Pass D
0 PD, 0 INT (0 TDS)
Run D
C
Snaps
3 (0%)
Rating
0
Origin
NA
#39 Adam Graham (CB) JR
H/W
5'11"/195
Stats
2 Tac, 2 Solo, 0 TFL, 0 Sacks, 0 QB Hur
Pass D
0 PD, 0 INT (0 TDS)
Rating
0
Origin
NA
#16 Jamar Beal-Goines (CB) SO
H/W
5'11"/180
Rating
0.95
Origin
4* HS ('25)
#00 Victor Singleton (CB) FR
H/W
5'11"/160
Rating
0.95
Origin
4* HS ('26)
#3 Marcus Ratcliffe (S) SR
H/W
6'2"/209
Stats
66 Tac, 33 Solo, 3 TFL, 0 Sacks, 2 QB Hur
Pass D
3 PD, 0 INT (0 TDS)
Run D
B
Rush
D
Cov
B+
Snaps
685 (62%)
Rating
0.90
Origin
SDSU ('24)
#25 Dalton Brooks (S) SR
H/W
6'0"/193
Stats
61 Tac, 41 Solo, 6 TFL, 3 Sacks, 3 QB Hur
Pass D
1 PD, 1 INT (0 TDS)
Run D
D-
Rush
B-
Cov
B-
Snaps
631 (57%)
Rating
0.96
Origin
4* HS ('23)
#9 Tawfiq Byard (S) JR
H/W
6'1"/195
Stats
78 Tac, 58 Solo, 8 TFL, 1 Sacks, 1 QB Hur
Pass D
4 PD, 1 INT (0 TDS)
Run D
B-
Rush
C+
Cov
B
Snaps
595 (40.5%)
Rating
0.88
Origin
COLO ('26)
#1 Bryce Anderson (S) GR
H/W
5'10"/186
Stats
10 Tac, 4 Solo, 0 TFL, 0 Sacks, 1 QB Hur
Pass D
0 PD, 0 INT (0 TDS)
Run D
C-
Rush
D+
Cov
C-
Snaps
138 (12%)
Rating
0.97
Origin
4* HS ('22)
#29 Myles Davis (S) JR
H/W
6'1"/196
Stats
7 Tac, 1 Solo, 1 TFL, 0 Sacks, 0 QB Hur
Pass D
0 PD, 0 INT (0 TDS)
Run D
C+
Rush
D
Cov
C+
Snaps
73 (7%)
Rating
0.91
Origin
4* HS ('24)
#26 Layne Gerke (S) JR
H/W
5'10"/193
Stats
1 Tac, 1 Solo, 0 TFL, 0 Sacks, 0 QB Hur
Pass D
0 PD, 0 INT (0 TDS)
Run D
C-
Cov
C
Snaps
8 (1%)
Rating
0
Origin
NA
#26 Dashawn Fillmore (S) GR
H/W
5'10"/192
Run D
C
Cov
C
Snaps
3 (0%)
Rating
0
Origin
NA
#22 Rashad Johnson Jr. (S) SO
H/W
6'1"/198
Stats
1 Tac, 1 Solo, 0 TFL, 0 Sacks, 0 QB Hur
Pass D
0 PD, 0 INT (0 TDS)
Rating
0.92
Origin
4* HS ('25)
#00 Camren Hamiel (S) FR
H/W
6'0"/180
Rating
0.94
Origin
4* HS ('26)
#00 Tylan Wilson (S) FR
H/W
6'2"/185
Rating
0.92
Origin
4* HS ('26)
#00 Chance Collins (S) FR
H/W
6'1"/185
Rating
0.91
Origin
4* HS ('26)
#00 Tamarion Watkins (S) FR
H/W
6'4"/199
Rating
0.9
Origin
4* HS ('26)
PlayerH/WStatsPass DRun DRushCovSnapsRatingOrigin
#2 Dezz Ricks (CB) JR 6'1"/18826 Tac, 23 Solo, 1 TFL, 0 Sacks, 0 QB Hur5 PD, 0 INT (0 TDS) D   C 681 (54%)0.94ALA ('24)
#8 Jordan Shaw (CB) JR 5'11"/18218 Tac, 12 Solo, 3 TFL, 0 Sacks, 1 QB Hur1 PD, 0 INT (0 TDS) B D+ B- 209 (17%)0.87WASH ('25)
#6 Julio Humphrey (CB) SR 6'1"/1957 Tac, 3 Solo, 2 TFL, 0 Sacks, 0 QB Hur1 PD, 0 INT (0 TDS) C+   B- 124 (10%)0.974* HS ('22)
#19 Bravion Rogers (CB) SR 5'11"/1884 Tac, 4 Solo, 1 TFL, 0 Sacks, 1 QB Hur0 PD, 0 INT (0 TDS) C+ C- C 65 (5%)0.964* HS ('23)
#20 Adonyss Currie (CB) SO 6'0"/1741 Tac, 0 Solo, 1 TFL, 0 Sacks, 0 QB Hur0 PD, 0 INT (0 TDS) C   C+ 26 (2%)0.964* HS ('25)
#1 Rickey Gibson III (CB) SR 6'0"/1851 Tac, 1 Solo, 0 TFL, 0 Sacks, 0 QB Hur0 PD, 0 INT (0 TDS) C-   C- 19 (1.5%)0.93TENN ('26)
#13 Deyjhon Pettaway (CB) SO 5'10"/183   C   C+ 11 (1%)0.914* HS ('25)
#35 Isaiah Willis (CB) SR 6'0"/2071 Tac, 1 Solo, 0 TFL, 0 Sacks, 0 QB Hur0 PD, 0 INT (0 TDS) C   3 (0%)0NA
#39 Adam Graham (CB) JR 5'11"/1952 Tac, 2 Solo, 0 TFL, 0 Sacks, 0 QB Hur0 PD, 0 INT (0 TDS)    0NA
#16 Jamar Beal-Goines (CB) SO 5'11"/180      0.954* HS ('25)
#00 Victor Singleton (CB) FR 5'11"/160      0.954* HS ('26)
#3 Marcus Ratcliffe (S) SR 6'2"/20966 Tac, 33 Solo, 3 TFL, 0 Sacks, 2 QB Hur3 PD, 0 INT (0 TDS) B D B+ 685 (62%)0.90SDSU ('24)
#25 Dalton Brooks (S) SR 6'0"/19361 Tac, 41 Solo, 6 TFL, 3 Sacks, 3 QB Hur1 PD, 1 INT (0 TDS) D- B- B- 631 (57%)0.964* HS ('23)
#9 Tawfiq Byard (S) JR 6'1"/19578 Tac, 58 Solo, 8 TFL, 1 Sacks, 1 QB Hur4 PD, 1 INT (0 TDS) B- C+ B 595 (40.5%)0.88COLO ('26)
#1 Bryce Anderson (S) GR 5'10"/18610 Tac, 4 Solo, 0 TFL, 0 Sacks, 1 QB Hur0 PD, 0 INT (0 TDS) C- D+ C- 138 (12%)0.974* HS ('22)
#29 Myles Davis (S) JR 6'1"/1967 Tac, 1 Solo, 1 TFL, 0 Sacks, 0 QB Hur0 PD, 0 INT (0 TDS) C+ D C+ 73 (7%)0.914* HS ('24)
#26 Layne Gerke (S) JR 5'10"/1931 Tac, 1 Solo, 0 TFL, 0 Sacks, 0 QB Hur0 PD, 0 INT (0 TDS) C-   C 8 (1%)0NA
#26 Dashawn Fillmore (S) GR 5'10"/192   C   C 3 (0%)0NA
#22 Rashad Johnson Jr. (S) SO 6'1"/1981 Tac, 1 Solo, 0 TFL, 0 Sacks, 0 QB Hur0 PD, 0 INT (0 TDS)    0.924* HS ('25)
#00 Camren Hamiel (S) FR 6'0"/180      0.944* HS ('26)
#00 Tylan Wilson (S) FR 6'2"/185      0.924* HS ('26)
#00 Chance Collins (S) FR 6'1"/185      0.914* HS ('26)
#00 Tamarion Watkins (S) FR 6'4"/199      0.94* HS ('26)
Kickers
#24 David Olano SR
H/W
5'11"/180
FG
20/23 (87%), Long 47 Yds
XP
44/44
Pts
104 Pts
FG G
A-
KO G
A-
Rating
0.83
Origin
ILL ('26)
#00 Asher Murray FR
H/W
5'10"/175
Rating
0.83
Origin
3* HS ('26)
PlayerH/WFGXPPtsFG GKO GRatingOrigin
#24 David Olano SR 5'11"/18020/23 (87%), Long 47 Yds44/44104 Pts A- A- 0.83ILL ('26)
#00 Asher Murray FR 5'10"/175     0.833* HS ('26)
Punters
#37 Tyler White JR
H/W
6'3"/225
Punts
49, 2158 YDS (44 YPP), Long 63 YDS
Acc
18 In 20, 2 TB
Grade
C+
Rank
A-
Rating
0.85
Origin
3* HS ('23)
PlayerH/WPuntsAccGradeRankRatingOrigin
#37 Tyler White JR 6'3"/22549, 2158 YDS (44 YPP), Long 63 YDS18 In 20, 2 TBC+A-0.853* HS ('23)
FR ATH - No Position Yet
#00 Brandon Arrington FR
H/W
6'2"/180
Rating
0.98
Origin
5* HS ('26)
PlayerH/WRatingOrigin
#00 Brandon Arrington FR 6'2"/1800.985* HS ('26)

Roster Breakdown & Insights
Roster & Program Overview
HC Mike Elko returnsOC Holmon Wiggins new hireDC Lyle Hemphill new hire
Players with Starting experience2814 off • 14 def
Team Talent1128#4 in CFB
Avg Talent / Player0.91Blue-chip 82.67%
Roster Size11428 portal (19.7%)
Talent Off: 505.08 (55)
Talent Def: 489.64 (55)
Talent ST: 20.08 (3)
New Portal In: 18 (12.7%)
Portal Losses: 21
Unrated/No Stats: 28
Total Team Snaps: 20127
Elite: 6
Top 100: 12
Top 250: 44
Top 100 Pos: 25
JAG: 8
Low JAG: 1
JAG-: 1
FR Snaps: 0 (0%)
SO Snaps: 3662 (18%)
JR Snaps: 8636 (43%)
SR Snaps: 7663 (38%)
GR Snaps: 166 (1%)
82% Snaps by Upperclassmen
28 players on roster have not played, have no stats and no recruiting/portal ratings.
Class Breakdown
Category GRSRJRSOFR
Starters Returning05610
Portal Starters 2026 portal03310
Experienced Depth00010
Off Starters Returning00510
Off Depth Returning00010
Def Starters Returning05100
Def Depth Returning00000
Positions Summary
Unit
Returning
(starters/exp'd depth)
Portal Adds
(starters/exp'd depth)
Snaps
(total/portal)
Outlook
Experience - Production - Notes
QBQB
1 (0)
0 (0)
870(0)
Exp 98% • Prod 96% — Marcel Reed returns, their starting QB from last year.
RBHB
1 (1)
0 (0)
554(0)
Exp 57% • Prod 60% — '25 lead RB Rueben Owens II returns, QB was 2nd rush threat
WR/TEWR + TE
3 (0)
1 (2)
3621(1794)
Exp 71% • Prod 82% — Texas A&M lost their lead WR, but returns their #2 Mario Craver, from last year.
OLT + G + C
1 (0)
4 (0)
3782(2581)
T 84% • G 71% • C 89% — Texas A&M OL: 1 starters back, 0 with multi game experience, 1 more with some game experience. Portal OL: 4 potential starters from '26 Portal, 0 more portals have experience.
DLDE + DT
2 (0)
1 (4)
2858(1767)
DE 56% • DT 57% — DL experience and continuity summary.
LBLB
1 (0)
1 (1)
1978(1218)
LB 59% — LB experience and continuity summary.
SecondaryCB + S
3 (0)
0 (1)
3271(614)
CB 45% • S 90% — Secondary experience and continuity summary.
Team Snaps: Offense 8827 (4375 portal) 50% returning, (50% via Portal) • Defense 8107 (3599 portal) 56% returning, (44% via Portal)
Note: The units rarely add up to a full team of starters/depth in preseason, as inexperienced depth/portals will need to emerge